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DP-900 Practice Question: Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure

A company stores backup files in Azure Blob Storage. The backups are taken daily and must be retained for 7 years. The backup files are rarely accessed after the first month. The company wants to minimize storage costs while ensuring that backups are available for retrieval within 5 hours when needed. Which storage tier should they use after the first month?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Cool tier

The Cool tier is the most cost-effective option that meets the 5-hour retrieval requirement. Archive tier retrieval can take up to 15 hours, which exceeds the requirement. Hot tier and Premium tier are more expensive and designed for frequent access, not long-term retention with minimal access.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Archive tier

    Why it's wrong here

    The Archive tier has the lowest storage price, but it stores data in an offline state and requires a rehydration step before any read operation. Rehydration to the Hot or Cool tier can take anywhere from a few minutes to up to 15 hours, depending on the priority you choose. Because the company's recovery requirement is 5 hours, Archive can miss that SLA and is therefore not a valid choice here.

  • Cool tier

    Why this is correct

    Cool tier is the right fit because it is designed for data that is rarely accessed but must be immediately available when needed. Storage costs are significantly lower than Hot and Premium, while retrieval latency remains in the order of minutes, comfortably meeting the 5-hour availability requirement. Although per-GB retrieval and early-deletion charges apply, for long-lived backup files the overall cost is minimized.

  • Hot tier

    Why it's wrong here

    Hot tier is optimized for frequent reads and writes, so it provides the lowest latency and highest reliability, but it charges the highest storage price among the standard tiers. Storing rarely accessed backup files in Hot means paying a large premium for performance and availability you do not need. Fast retrieval is not the bottleneck here — cost is — so Hot fails to minimize expenses.

  • Premium tier

    Why it's wrong here

    Premium tier uses high-performance SSD-backed storage and is intended for latency-sensitive enterprise applications, such as VHDs or interactive workloads, not bulk backup archives. It carries the highest per-gigabyte cost of all tiers, making it economically unreasonable for files that are only accessed occasionally. Because backups do not need sub-10-millisecond access, this tier is overkill and violates the cost-minimization goal.

Quick reference

Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison

TierStorage CostRetrieval CostLatencyUse Case
HotHighestLowestImmediateActive data, frequent reads
CoolLowerHigherImmediateData accessed < once / month
ColdLower stillHigherImmediateData accessed < once / quarter
ArchiveLowestHighest + rehydration delayHoursLong-term compliance retention

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This DP-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DP-900 exam.