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DP-203 Design and implement data storage Practice Question

Your company has an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. You need to implement a solution that automatically moves data between the 'PRIMARY' filegroup and a secondary filegroup based on data age, without manual intervention. Which feature should you use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse data movement between filegroups with storage tiering or external data access, leading them to choose PolyBase or Azure Data Lake Storage tiering instead of recognizing that partition switching is the native mechanism for intra-database data relocation in Synapse dedicated SQL pools.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Partition switching

Partition switching in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool allows you to efficiently move data between filegroups by switching partitions between tables. By aligning partitions with data age, you can automatically transfer older data to a secondary filegroup without manual intervention, using a scheduled process like a stored procedure or Azure Data Factory.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Materialized views

    Why it's wrong here

    Materialized views improve query performance but do not move data between filegroups.

  • Azure Data Lake Storage tiering

    Why it's wrong here

    Data Lake Storage tiering is for storage tiers, not filegroup management within a dedicated SQL pool.

  • PolyBase

    Why it's wrong here

    PolyBase is used for querying external data, not for moving data between filegroups.

  • Partition switching

    Why this is correct

    Partition switching enables efficient data movement between partitions, which can be automated with partition management.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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