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mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A security team uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. They have assigned a custom regulatory compliance initiative that includes policies to enforce encryption on storage accounts and SQL databases. They want to automatically remediate any non-compliant resources as soon as they are created, without manual intervention. Which feature should they configure?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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A security team uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. They have assigned a custom regulatory compliance initiative that includes policies to enforce encryption on storage accounts and SQL databases. They want to automatically remediate any non-compliant resources as soon as they are created, without manual intervention. Which feature should they configure?

Full question →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Security policies (assignments)

Assigning a policy only sets the compliance rules; without a 'DeployIfNotExists' effect, non-compliant resources are not automatically remediated.

B

Best answer

Azure Policy with a 'DeployIfNotExists' effect

The 'DeployIfNotExists' effect ensures that non-compliant resources are automatically modified to meet the policy requirement upon creation.

C

Distractor review

Just-in-time VM access

Just-in-time VM access is a Defender for Cloud feature to reduce exposure by managing RDP/SSH access, not for policy remediation.

D

Distractor review

Adaptive application controls

Adaptive application controls help define allowed running processes on VMs, unrelated to encryption enforcement.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related AZ-500 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

AZ-500 fundamentals practice questions

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AZ-500 scenario practice questions

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More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A DevOps team wants Defender for Cloud to identify secrets exposed in GitHub repositories. What should be configured?

Question 2

A public web application should be protected from OWASP-style attacks and network-layer DDoS attacks. Which two Azure services are most relevant?

Question 3

A Sentinel scheduled rule runs every 5 minutes and looks back 1 hour. Analysts see repeated alerts for the same event. Which change best prevents duplicate detections without missing late-arriving logs?

Question 4

A SOC analyst needs a Sentinel query that detects multiple failed sign-ins followed by a successful sign-in for the same user. Which table is the best primary source?

Question 5

A Sentinel watchlist contains high-value administrator accounts. Which KQL pattern best uses it in a detection rule?

Question 6

A SOC wants a Sentinel rule to include account, host, and IP entities so analysts can pivot during investigation. What should be configured in the analytics rule?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-500 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Azure Policy with a 'DeployIfNotExists' effect — Azure Policy with a 'DeployIfNotExists' effect can automatically deploy required configurations (like enabling encryption) to resources that are non-compliant. This effect is associated with policy definitions and can be assigned via Defender for Cloud. Security policy assignments alone do not provide auto-remediation. Just-in-time VM access and adaptive application controls are unrelated to policy remediation.

What should I do if I get this AZ-500 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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