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AZ-305 · domain

vpc

Practise Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 vpc practice questions — original exam-style scenarios with answer choices, explanations, and analysis of common mistakes.

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What to know about vpc

vpc questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.

How the topic appears in realistic exam-style scenarios.

Which detail in the question changes the correct answer.

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Common vpc exam traps

  • Answering from memory before reading the full scenario.
  • Missing a constraint such as cost, availability, security, scope or command context.
  • Choosing a broad answer when the question asks for the most specific fix.
  • Ignoring why the wrong options are tempting.

Question index

All vpc questions (212)

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1

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel for security information and event management (SIEM). You need to collect logs from on-premises firewalls and send them to Sentinel. Which TWO connectors can you use? (Choose two.)

Easy
2

A company runs a legacy on-premises application that relies on a SQL Server database. They want to use Azure as a disaster recovery site with a recovery point objective of less than 15 minutes. They need to be able to fail back to the on-premises environment after a disaster. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
3

You have an Azure SQL Database that stores sales data. You need to ensure that the database can recover to any point in time within the last 35 days. What should you configure?

Easy
4

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID for identity management. They need to automate the process of granting access to resources for employees and external partners, and require periodic access reviews to ensure compliance. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Easy
5

An organization is migrating on-premises Oracle databases to Azure. They require minimal code changes and support for Oracle PL/SQL stored procedures. Which Azure data service best meets these requirements?

Hard
6

A company uses Azure Site Recovery to replicate VMs from the primary region to the secondary region. During a disaster, they want to ensure that the failover process is automated and includes runbooks to perform post-failover actions. Which TWO components are required? (Choose two.)

Medium
7

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They want to automatically detect and respond to high-risk sign-in events, such as sign-ins from malware-linked IP addresses or leaked credentials. When such risks are detected, they want to require multi-factor authentication (MFA) or block the sign-in. They also need a dashboard to review risk events and generate reports. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Easy
8

A company runs a mission-critical multi-tier application on Azure VMs in West US. The application consists of database VMs, application VMs, and web VMs. During a disaster, the VMs must be recovered in a specific order: database tier first, then application tier, then web tier. The recovery point objective (RPO) is 5 minutes and recovery time objective (RTO) is 15 minutes. The company wants to periodically test the recovery process without impacting production. After failover to East US, the VMs must retain their private IP addresses to avoid DNS propagation delays. Which combination of Azure Site Recovery features should they configure?

Medium
9

You are designing a disaster recovery (DR) solution for a critical application hosted on Azure VMs. The solution must meet the following requirements: - Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes. - Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 1 hour. - Automatically fail over to a secondary region in the event of a regional outage. - Support for non-disruptive DR testing. Which THREE components should you include in the solution? (Choose three.)

Hard
10

Which TWO of the following Azure storage services support hosting static websites?

Easy
11

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). External partners need temporary access to an internal application. The process must be self-service: partners request access, the request goes through an approval workflow managed by a manager from the partner's organization, and access automatically expires after 30 days. The company also wants to send reminder emails 7 days before expiration. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Medium
12

You are designing a solution to monitor and analyze security events across your Azure environment. Which TWO Azure services should you include in your design to provide centralized logging and threat detection? (Choose two.)

Medium
13

A multinational corporation is designing a disaster recovery strategy for a critical application running on Azure VMs. The application must have a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 1 hour. The primary region is East US, and the secondary region is West US. The solution must minimize costs while meeting the requirements. What should you recommend?

Hard
14

You are a solutions architect for a financial services company. The company is deploying a new critical application on Azure that processes sensitive customer transactions. The application consists of an ASP.NET Core web app (Azure App Service), a REST API (Azure Kubernetes Service), and an Azure SQL Database. The requirements are: - All data at rest must be encrypted using customer-managed keys (CMK) stored in a managed HSM. - All network traffic between components must be encrypted and traverse the Microsoft backbone network. - The web app must be protected against common web attacks (SQL injection, XSS). - The solution must automatically scale the API based on CPU utilization. - All API calls must be authenticated using OAuth 2.0 with Microsoft Entra ID. - Logs from all components must be sent to a central Log Analytics workspace for analysis. - The solution must have a recovery time objective (RTO) of 1 hour and recovery point objective (RPO) of 5 minutes for the database. Which combination of Azure services should you recommend to meet ALL requirements?

Hard
15

A company runs a high-performance computing (HPC) workload on Azure that requires extremely low latency (under 10 microseconds) between multiple VMs for MPI communication. The VMs are part of a single job and must be placed together to minimize network latency. Which VM deployment option should they use?

Hard
16

Contoso Ltd. is a global e-commerce company running its online store on Azure. The application consists of: - Frontend: Azure App Service (Windows) in West US. - Backend: Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster in West US. - Database: Azure SQL Database (General Purpose, S2) in West US. - Cache: Azure Cache for Redis (Standard C1) in West US. - Storage: Azure Blob Storage (LRS) for product images. Business continuity requirements: - RPO: 5 minutes for the database. - RTO: 1 hour for the entire application. - The solution must survive a complete West US region outage. - Budget is limited; minimize additional costs. What should you recommend as the primary DR strategy?

Hard
17

You are designing a backup strategy for Azure virtual machines. The solution must support application-consistent backups for SQL Server databases running on the VMs. You need to ensure that backups are taken every 4 hours and retained for 30 days. What should you configure in Azure Backup?

Hard
18

A company runs a line-of-business application on Azure VMs that requires a highly available, low-latency SMB file share with support for active-active access from multiple VMs. The application requires high IOPS and throughput, and the file share must be mountable on both Linux and Windows VMs. Which Azure file storage solution should they recommend?

Easy
19

A company ingests millions of IoT events per second from sensors around the world. Each event is a JSON message with timestamp, device ID, and readings. They need to support real-time analytics dashboards and also store all raw data for long-term historical analysis. They want to minimize operational overhead. Which Azure data storage solution should they recommend?

Hard
20

A global e-commerce platform uses Azure Cosmos DB for its product catalog. The application requires multi-region writes to provide low-latency updates from any geographic location. Two users may update the same product item concurrently, so the solution must automatically resolve conflicts. For real-time inventory checks, reads must be strongly consistent, while product description reads can be eventually consistent. Which Cosmos DB configuration should they choose?

Medium
21

Your company uses Microsoft Entra ID for identity management. You need to implement a solution that automatically blocks sign-ins from risky users and requires multi-factor authentication (MFA) when a sign-in risk is detected. Which TWO services should you use? (Choose two.)

Easy
22

Which THREE of the following are required components for a disaster recovery solution using Azure Site Recovery for on-premises Hyper-V VMs?

Hard
23

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to grant a user temporary access to the Global Administrator role for a specific task. The access must require approval from a manager and automatically expire after 4 hours. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Medium
24

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator configured Azure Site Recovery for a VM. The replication is ongoing but the health shows a warning. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
25

Refer to the exhibit. The JSON shows role assignments for user1. The role definition IDs are: b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c = Key Vault Secrets User, 8e3af657-a8ff-443c-a75c-2fe8c4bcb635 = Reader. User1 reports being unable to list secrets in the key vault 'vault-prod' using Azure CLI. What is the most likely cause?

Medium
26

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They need to grant external partners access to an internal application for a limited time (30 days). The access must be approved by a manager from the partner's organization. After the period ends, access should automatically be removed. The company also wants to send email reminders 7 days before expiration. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Easy
27

A company is designing a solution for storing sensitive financial records that must be retained for 7 years. The solution must meet the following requirements: - Data must be immutable during the retention period. - After the retention period, data must be automatically deleted. - The solution must minimize storage costs. Which two Azure services should the company use? (Choose two.)

Medium
28

You are designing a high-availability solution for a stateful application that uses Azure NetApp Files (ANF) for persistent storage. The application must withstand a zonal failure within a region. What should you do?

Hard
29

A company runs a mission-critical application on Azure virtual machines (VMs) in the West US region. The application consists of multiple VMs that must be recovered in a specific order during a disaster: database VM first, then application VMs, then web VMs. They also require that after failover to East US, the VMs retain their private IP addresses to avoid DNS updates. The recovery point objective (RPO) is 5 minutes and recovery time objective (RTO) is 30 minutes. The company needs to perform quarterly disaster recovery tests without impacting production. Which combination of Azure Site Recovery features should they configure?

Hard
30

A gaming company is developing a multiplayer online game that requires a low-latency data store for player profiles, inventory, and session state. The data is accessed globally, and the solution must support millions of concurrent players. The company expects write-heavy workloads with occasional reads. The solution must provide single-digit millisecond latency for reads and writes. The company also needs to run analytics on the data to understand player behavior, but analytics queries can tolerate higher latency (minutes). Which Azure data storage solution should the company recommend for the transactional data?

Medium
31

A company has multiple Azure virtual networks (VNets) in different regions and an on-premises data center connected via ExpressRoute. They need to implement a hub-and-spoke topology where a hub VNet hosts shared network virtual appliances (NVAs) for traffic inspection. All traffic between spokes and between spokes and on-premises must be routed through the hub. The company wants to minimize the administrative overhead of configuring and maintaining routing. Which Azure solution should they implement?

Hard
32

A global e-commerce company runs a web application in multiple Azure regions. They need to distribute incoming HTTPS traffic across regional deployments to provide low latency and high availability. The solution must support SSL offloading, Web Application Firewall (WAF) policies, and content caching to reduce backend load. They also need to route users to the nearest healthy backend region. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
33

A company is designing a backup strategy for Azure resources. They have the following resources: Azure VMs, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Files shares. They need to meet the following requirements: 1) Backup of VMs must be application-consistent. 2) SQL Database backups must be retained for 10 years. 3) Azure Files backups must support soft delete. Which THREE services or features should they use?

Hard
34

A company runs a critical SQL Server database on an Azure virtual machine in the West US region. They need a disaster recovery solution that replicates the database to a secondary region (East US) with a recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 2 hours. The solution must also support non-disruptive disaster recovery drills. The company currently uses SQL Server Standard Edition. Which Azure service should they implement?

Medium
35

You are designing a disaster recovery strategy for an Azure virtual machine running a SQL Server Always On availability group. The primary region is East US, and the secondary region is West US. You need to ensure minimal data loss and automatic failover. Which Azure service should you use for cross-region replication of the managed disks?

Hard
36

A company runs critical Azure VMs. They want to protect against accidental deletion or corruption of data by implementing a retention policy for Azure Backup. They need to keep daily backups for 30 days, weekly backups for 12 weeks, and monthly backups for 12 months. Which Azure Backup feature should they configure?

Medium
37

A company has multiple on-premises sites and Azure VNets in different regions. They need to connect all networks with a single mesh topology, ensuring that any network can communicate with any other network directly. They also want to minimize administrative overhead. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
38

A multinational company stores large amounts of unstructured data (documents, images) that must be read with low latency from multiple global regions. Data is written primarily in one region but read globally. Cost optimization is a key requirement. Which Azure storage replication option should they use?

Medium
39

Your company runs a critical workload on Azure Virtual Machines in a single region. You need to design a disaster recovery solution that meets a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 1 hour. The solution should minimize cost. What should you recommend?

Medium
40

A software company runs 50 small Azure SQL databases for different clients. Each database has low average usage but unpredictable spikes. The company wants to minimize cost while providing resources for peak loads and easily adding new databases without manual sizing. Which Azure data service should they use?

Easy
41

A startup is building a social media analytics platform that processes streaming data. They need a data store for time-series events with high write throughput and fast timestamp-based range queries. Which Azure data store is most suitable for this workload?

Medium
42

A company runs a critical OLTP application on Azure SQL Database in the West US region. They need to ensure business continuity if a regional outage occurs. The solution must have a recovery point objective (RPO) of 5 seconds and a recovery time objective (RTO) of less than 1 hour. They also want to use the secondary region for read-only query offloading. Which Azure SQL Database feature should they enable?

Medium
43

Which TWO of the following are true about Microsoft Entra ID Governance features?

Medium
44

Which TWO options are valid methods to secure access to Azure Cosmos DB?

Medium
45

A company deploys a web application on multiple Azure VMs. They need to distribute incoming HTTP traffic across the VMs, offload SSL/TLS termination, and maintain session persistence (sticky sessions) so that all requests from a user session go to the same backend VM. Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Easy
46

You run the above PowerShell script to upload a blob to Azure Storage. The script fails with an error: 'The specified container does not exist.' What should you do first to resolve the issue?

Hard
47

A company deploys a web application across multiple Azure VMs in a single region. They want to distribute incoming HTTP traffic evenly across the VMs, offload SSL encryption, and provide a fixed public IP address for clients. Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Easy
48

A company is designing a disaster recovery solution for a critical application that runs on Azure VMs in a single region. The RTO is 4 hours, and the RPO is 1 hour. The application uses Azure SQL Database. The company wants to minimize the cost of the disaster recovery solution while meeting the RTO and RPO. You need to recommend a solution. What should you recommend?

Medium
49

A multinational company uses Microsoft Entra ID. The company has regional IT teams that need to manage users and groups within their respective regions. Each region has a distinct set of users in specific organizational units. The company wants to assign the User Administrator role to regional IT staff, but limit their scope to only the users in their region. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Easy
50

A company runs a critical application on Azure Virtual Machines in a single availability set. They want to protect against an entire Azure region failure. They need a recovery time objective (RTO) of 30 minutes and a recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes. Which solution should they use?

Medium
51

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID B2B collaboration for external partners. They want to enforce that external users must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and access company resources only from devices that are compliant with Intune policies. Additionally, they need to require a session timeout of 1 hour. Which combination of Microsoft Entra ID features should they use?

Medium
52

A company has multiple Azure virtual networks (VNets) spread across three Azure regions (West US, East US, and West Europe). They also have an on-premises network connected to East US via ExpressRoute. They need to connect all VNets to each other and to the on-premises network. They require centralized management of routing and the ability to enforce security policies such as forcing all internet-bound traffic from any VNet to pass through a central firewall in East US. Which Azure solution should they implement?

Hard
53

You are designing a connectivity solution for a hybrid network. The company has an on-premises network connected to an Azure virtual network via ExpressRoute. They also have a site-to-site VPN to the same Azure virtual network as a backup. When the ExpressRoute connection fails, traffic should automatically fail over to the VPN. How should you configure the routes to ensure automatic failover?

Medium
54

A company runs large-scale analytics workloads using Apache Hadoop and Spark. They need a cloud storage solution that is fully compatible with the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and provides unlimited storage with high throughput for parallel processing. They also want to take advantage of tiered storage to reduce costs for older data. Which Azure data service should they use?

Hard
55

An organization wants to enforce MFA only when sign-in risk is medium or high. Which Microsoft Entra capability should be used?

Medium
56

Match each Azure governance tool to its description.

Medium
57

A media company is designing a storage solution for its large video files (average 50 GB each) that are edited by multiple users simultaneously. The solution must support SMB protocol for compatibility with existing editing software and provide low-latency access. The files must be stored in a highly available configuration across multiple availability zones in a single region. Which Azure storage solution should the company recommend?

Medium
58

Which TWO data storage solutions in Azure provide built-in, automatic geo-redundancy for disaster recovery across paired regions?

Medium
59

A company runs an SAP HANA database on Azure large instances (HLI) in the West US region. The database is critical for business operations. They need a disaster recovery solution with a recovery point objective (RPO) of near zero (seconds) and a recovery time objective (RTO) of less than 30 minutes in the event of a region-wide outage. The solution must automatically replicate data to a secondary region (East US) and support automated failover. Which design should they implement?

Hard
60

A company runs a custom analytics application that reads data using the NFS 3.0 protocol. The data consists of large files organized in a directory structure. The application also requires POSIX-like access control lists (ACLs) for fine-grained permissions. The solution must be fully managed and support high throughput for parallel reads. Which Azure data service should they use?

Medium
61

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) for identity management. They want to automatically detect sign-in risks such as sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, anonymous IP addresses, or leaked credentials. Based on the risk level, they want to apply different controls: for low-risk sign-ins, show a message but allow access; for medium-risk sign-ins, require multi-factor authentication (MFA); for high-risk sign-ins, block the sign-in. They also need to receive a weekly summary report of risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Medium
62

Your company, Fabrikam Inc., operates a global Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) application that provides real-time analytics. The application runs on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) with a microservices architecture. The data tier uses Azure Cosmos DB (Core SQL API) with multi-region writes. The application also uses Azure Event Hubs for event ingestion. The business requires a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 10 seconds and a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 0 for the entire platform. The solution must support active-active configuration across multiple Azure regions. You have been asked to recommend the disaster recovery design. Which option should you recommend?

Hard
63

A company needs a data storage solution for a global application that frequently accesses recent data and less frequently older data. Data is unstructured blobs. They want to automatically move blobs to cool storage after 30 days and to archive storage after 90 days. Additionally, blobs must be retained for 7 years and cannot be deleted or modified during that period. Which Azure Blob Storage features should they combine?

Medium
64

Which TWO of the following are benefits of using Azure Files shares for lift-and-shift migrations of on-premises file servers?

Medium
65

A company runs a critical application on Azure VMs. They need a backup strategy that meets the following requirements: - Daily backups retained for 35 days - Weekly backups retained for 12 weeks - Monthly backups retained for 36 months - Yearly backups retained for 10 years - Backups must be stored in a geo-redundant storage account Which THREE items must be configured? (Choose three.)

Hard
66

A company needs to store large amounts of unstructured data (log files) for analytics. The data is accessed frequently for the first 30 days, then occasionally for the next 90 days, and rarely after that but must be retained for 7 years for compliance. The data must not be modified or deleted during the retention period, and administrative access must not be able to bypass this restriction. They want to minimize storage costs. Which combination of Azure Blob Storage features should they configure?

Hard
67

A company wants to monitor sign-in activity for their Microsoft Entra ID-integrated applications. They need to detect risky sign-ins, such as sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses or unfamiliar locations, and automatically block or require multi-factor authentication. They also need a dashboard showing risk events and the ability to investigate and remediate. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Medium
68

A company runs SQL Server on an Azure virtual machine. They need to automate database backups with application-consistency and retain backups for 10 years to meet compliance. They also want to restore to any point in time within the last 35 days. Which Azure Backup solution should they use?

Medium
69

Your company is designing a hybrid network architecture that connects multiple on-premises sites to Azure. You need to ensure high availability and redundancy for the connection. Which TWO solutions should you recommend? (Choose two.)

Medium
70

A company ingests IoT sensor data into Azure Blob Storage. Data is written frequently and is accessed rarely after the first 24 hours. The company must retain the data for exactly 90 days for compliance. They want to minimize storage costs by automatically moving data to the cheapest possible storage tier as soon as possible. Which Azure Blob Storage lifecycle management policy should they implement?

Medium
71

A company deploys a web application across multiple Azure VMs in a single region. They need to distribute incoming HTTP traffic, offload SSL termination, and perform URL-based routing to different backend pools (e.g., /images to one pool, /api to another). Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Medium
72

You are designing a microservices architecture on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). The solution must handle traffic spikes by automatically scaling pods based on CPU utilization. Additionally, you need to minimize cost by scaling down nodes when not in use. Which two features should you implement? (Choose two.)

Hard
73

A company is designing a network architecture for a three-tier application hosted on Azure VMs. The web tier must be accessible from the internet, while the application and database tiers must not have direct internet access. They also need to encrypt traffic between tiers. Which TWO solutions should they implement?

Medium
74

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They want to allow external business partners to access an internal web application using their own organizational identities. The solution must support self-service sign-up and enforce multi-factor authentication for partner users. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Easy
75

Your organization has multiple Azure subscriptions managed through Azure Management Groups. You need to enforce a policy that requires all resources to have a 'CostCenter' tag. If a resource is created without the tag, the deployment should be denied. Additionally, you need to ensure that existing non-compliant resources are automatically remediated. Which combination of actions should you take?

Medium
76

A software company hosts multiple small databases for different clients on Azure SQL Database. Each database has low average usage but experiences unpredictable spikes. The company wants to minimize cost by pooling resources across databases while allowing each database to consume resources up to a set limit during spikes. They also need the ability to easily add new databases without manual sizing. Which Azure SQL Database deployment option should they choose?

Medium
77

A company is building a global real-time collaboration platform. The application data is stored as JSON documents and needs to be available for low-latency reads and writes from multiple geographic regions. The application must support multi-region writes so that users can update data from any region with automatic conflict resolution. The company wants a fully managed database service with a guaranteed SLA for availability and throughput. Which Azure data service should they choose?

Medium
78

A company is designing a solution to store and analyze petabytes of IoT sensor data. The data is written once, rarely accessed, and must be retained for 10 years for compliance. The data must be queryable using SQL. Which combination of Azure services would be MOST cost-effective?

Hard
79

Refer to the exhibit. You deploy this Azure Network Watcher connection monitor to test TCP connectivity on port 443 between two VMs. The test consistently shows 'Unreachable' status. Both VMs are running and have correct NSG rules allowing inbound port 443 from the source VM's IP. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
80

A company has multiple Azure VNets deployed in a hub-spoke topology. They want to inspect all outbound internet traffic from spoke VMs using a central firewall and ensure that traffic from all VNets goes through the firewall before reaching the internet. They also need to log all outbound connections. Which architecture should they implement?

Hard
81

Your company runs a mission-critical application on Azure Virtual Machines that requires a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 5 minutes and a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 1 minute. The application uses a single VM with a managed disk. You need to design a disaster recovery solution that meets these requirements with minimal cost. What should you recommend?

Hard
82

A company runs SQL Server on Azure VMs using SQL Server Standard Edition. They need a disaster recovery solution that replicates the database to a secondary Azure region with a recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 2 hours. They cannot use Always On Availability Groups due to licensing constraints. They also need to perform non-disruptive disaster recovery drills. Which Azure service should they implement?

Medium
83

Refer to the exhibit. This ARM template configures backup for an Azure App Service web app. The backup is scheduled daily. What is the primary limitation of this backup strategy in meeting a disaster recovery RPO of 4 hours?

Hard
84

Your company is planning to migrate a large number of on-premises servers to Azure. The migration must be completed within 3 months. You need to assess the current on-premises environment and recommend the most appropriate Azure VM sizes and costs. What should you do?

Medium
85

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to automatically detect sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. When such a risk is detected, they want to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. They also need a dashboard to review risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Easy
86

A media company needs to store large volumes of video files that are processed by an application. The files are accessed via REST APIs and are rarely accessed after the first few days. The company wants to minimize storage costs by automatically moving older files to a cheaper storage tier without any manual intervention. Which Azure storage solution should they use, and which feature should they configure?

Medium
87

A company is building a petabyte-scale data lake for analytics. They need a storage solution that supports a hierarchical namespace, POSIX-like permissions (ACLs), and is optimized for big data analytics workloads using Apache Spark and Hive. The data must be accessible over the Azure Blob Storage API. Which Azure data service should they use?

Hard
88

A small business is migrating its on-premises file server to Azure. The file server contains 2 TB of data that is accessed infrequently. The business wants to minimize costs and only pay for storage used. The solution must support SMB protocol and allow for on-premises caching to reduce latency. Which Azure storage solution should the business recommend?

Easy
89

A company wants to store log data from multiple applications for up to 30 days for analysis. The data is append-only, and queries are infrequent but need to be fast when run. Which Azure data storage solution should you recommend?

Easy
90

A company uses Azure Backup to protect on-premises Windows servers. The backup data is stored in a Recovery Services vault. They want to ensure that backup data is protected even if the entire Azure region fails. What should they configure?

Easy
91

Your company has multiple Azure subscriptions managed by different teams. You need to design a governance solution that ensures: 1) All subscriptions must have a consistent set of policies (e.g., allowed locations, allowed VM SKUs). 2) Compliance reports must be generated daily for each subscription. 3) Non-compliant resources must be automatically remediated where possible (e.g., add tags). 4) The solution must use a single management group hierarchy. What should you include in the design?

Hard
92

A company is deploying a web application on Azure App Service. They need to guarantee that all traffic from the internet goes through a Web Application Firewall (WAF) before reaching the app. The solution must be cost-effective for a single application. Which Azure service should they place in front of the App Service?

Medium
93

Your company is migrating a legacy on-premises application to Azure. The application requires persistent storage for configuration files that must be accessible from multiple virtual machines in a virtual network. The storage must be accessible only from within the virtual network and should not be exposed to the internet. Which Azure storage solution should you use?

Medium
94

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to allow users to sign in using their existing personal Microsoft accounts, Google, and Facebook identities. They also need custom sign-up and sign-in flows with collection of specific user attributes. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Easy
95

You are designing a governance strategy for Azure resources. The company has multiple departments, each requiring separate cost tracking and policy enforcement. You need to organize resources to align with the departments while minimizing management overhead. What should you use?

Medium
96

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They need to implement a solution that automatically detects identity-related risks such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses. They want to generate reports summarizing risk events and integrate the risk data with their existing Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system via API. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Hard
97

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They need to grant specific IT administrators just-in-time (JIT) access to Azure virtual machines for troubleshooting. The access must be time-bound, require approval from a senior manager, and be automatically revoked after the granted time period. The company also needs an audit log of all access requests and assignments. Which Azure service or feature should they use?

Medium
98

Which TWO Azure services can be used to host a MongoDB-compatible database with global distribution? (Select two.)

Medium
99

A company wants to store raw data from IoT devices, social media feeds, and transactional databases for analytics. They need a storage solution that supports a hierarchical namespace for organizing data into directories and allows fine-grained access control at the directory and file level. They also need to query the data using Azure Synapse Analytics in-place. Which Azure storage solution should they use?

Easy
100

You are designing a business continuity solution for a global SaaS application that runs on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) with Azure Cosmos DB as the database. The solution must support multi-region writes and automatic failover with zero data loss. Which THREE components should you include in your design? (Choose three.)

Hard
101

Your company has a hybrid identity environment using Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) and on-premises Active Directory. You need to design a solution that allows users to authenticate to Azure services using their on-premises credentials and enforce conditional access policies for sensitive applications. The solution must support multi-factor authentication (MFA) using the Microsoft Authenticator app. Which components should you include?

Hard
102

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to enforce that all users must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing sensitive applications. However, they want to exclude users when connecting from the corporate office IP range and only allow access from devices that are compliant with Intune policies. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use to create this policy?

Medium
103

A company wants to migrate its on-premises file server to Azure with minimal application changes. The application accesses files over the SMB protocol and requires identity-based access using the existing on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). They need the solution to be fully managed with low latency. Which Azure storage solution should they choose?

Easy
104

Drag and drop the steps to migrate an on-premises SQL Server database to Azure SQL Database using the Data Migration Assistant (DMA) into the correct order.

Medium
105

A global e-commerce company deploys its web application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters in multiple Azure regions. They need a single global endpoint for users, with SSL offloading, web application firewall (WAF) protection, and URL path-based routing to the nearest healthy AKS cluster. Which Azure service should they use?

Hard
106

Drag and drop the steps to configure an Azure Application Gateway with end-to-end TLS encryption into the correct order.

Medium
107

A company runs a critical application on Azure VMs. They need to ensure that if an entire Azure region fails, the application can be recovered in another region with minimal data loss. They have a recovery point objective (RPO) of 1 hour and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 4 hours. What should they implement?

Easy
108

A company deploys a stateless web application on Azure VMs in a single region. They need to distribute incoming HTTP traffic across multiple VMs and perform health checks. The solution should be highly available within the region. Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Easy
109

A company runs a mission-critical application on Azure VMs in West US. They need a disaster recovery plan with an RPO of 5 minutes and an RTO of 30 minutes. The application consists of multiple VMs that must be recovered in a specific order: the database VM first, then the front-end VMs. They also need to ensure that after failover, the IP addresses of the VMs are retained to avoid DNS propagation delays. The company wants to test the recovery process periodically without affecting production. Which Azure Site Recovery features should they use?

Hard
110

A financial services company runs a critical application on Azure VMs with SQL Server Always On availability groups. The primary region is East US, and the secondary region is West US. The business requires automatic failover with zero data loss in case of a regional disaster. Which configuration should you recommend for the availability group?

Medium
111

Your company plans to migrate a large number of on-premises virtual machines to Azure. You need to assess the current environment and migrate the workloads with minimal downtime. Which THREE Azure services or tools should you use? (Choose three.)

Hard
112

A company runs a critical application using Azure SQL Database in the West US region. They need a disaster recovery solution that automatically fails over to a secondary region (East US) with a recovery point objective (RPO) of 5 seconds and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 1 minute. The secondary region must also be able to serve read-only queries for reporting purposes. Which Azure SQL Database feature should they implement?

Hard
113

You are designing a disaster recovery plan for an Azure virtual machine running a critical application. The solution must meet an RPO of 1 hour and an RTO of 4 hours. Which TWO actions should you take? (Choose TWO.)

Medium
114

Which TWO actions should you take to ensure business continuity for an Azure SQL Managed Instance? (Choose two.)

Medium
115

A company runs a stateless web application on Azure VMs. They need to ensure the application remains available in the event of an entire Azure datacenter failure. They want to achieve a 99.99% SLA. Which deployment option should they recommend?

Medium
116

Your organization uses Azure Monitor to collect metrics from Azure resources. You need to create a custom metric alert that triggers when the average CPU usage of a specific virtual machine exceeds 80% for 10 minutes. Which TWO components are required? (Choose two.)

Medium
117

Your company runs a mission-critical application on Azure Virtual Machines in a single region. You need to design a monitoring solution that provides proactive alerts for performance degradation and allows the operations team to analyze historical trends. The solution must minimize cost and operational overhead. You have an existing Log Analytics workspace. What should you include in the design?

Medium
118

A company runs a critical application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) in a single region. The application is stateless and uses an Azure SQL Database with active geo-replication for database DR. They need to ensure the AKS cluster can failover to a secondary region with an RTO of 15 minutes and an RPO of 5 seconds for the database. What should they recommend for the AKS cluster?

Medium
119

A company plans to deploy multiple virtual machines (VMs) across two Azure regions for high availability. The VMs will host a stateless web application that must be accessible via a single DNS endpoint. The solution must automatically route traffic to the nearest region with available capacity and provide failover if a region becomes unhealthy. Which Azure service should they use to meet these requirements?

Medium
120

A company is deploying a multi-tier web application on Azure VMs. The web tier must be accessible from the internet, while the application and database tiers must be isolated within the virtual network. The solution must provide SSL termination, web application firewall (WAF) capabilities, and URL-based routing. Which Azure service should they use to expose the web tier?

Easy
121

A company runs several Azure virtual machines (VMs) that host SQL Server databases. The databases are stored on data disks attached to the VMs. The company needs to back up the databases and VMs separately. They require application-consistent backups for SQL Server to ensure transactional integrity. Additionally, they need to retain backups for up to 7 years to meet compliance requirements. The solution must minimize administrative overhead and support long-term retention of database backups. Which Azure service or feature should they use for the database backups?

Medium
122

Which TWO of the following are valid strategies for achieving high availability for Azure SQL Database?

Medium
123

Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID. You need to enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) for all guest users accessing a specific SharePoint Online site. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

Medium
124

A company has Azure virtual networks (VNets) in three different Azure regions and an on-premises data center connected via ExpressRoute. They need to connect all VNets to each other and to on-premises over the Microsoft global backbone. They also require centralized management of routing and the ability to enforce security policies such as forced tunneling for internet-bound traffic. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
125

A company deploys a web application on Azure VMs across multiple availability zones in the East US region. They need to distribute incoming HTTPS traffic across the VMs, offload SSL termination, and ensure that client requests from the same user session are sent to the same backend VM (session persistence). Which Azure load balancing solution should they choose?

Medium
126

A company is migrating a MongoDB-compatible application to Azure. The application requires low-latency reads and writes globally. It needs to support multi-region writes so that updates can be made from any region with automatic conflict resolution. The data is JSON documents that can vary in schema. The company wants a fully managed database service with native support for MongoDB APIs. Which Azure data service should they choose?

Medium
127

A financial services company runs a critical SQL Server database on Azure Virtual Machines. They require a disaster recovery solution with an RPO of less than 15 seconds and an RTO of less than 1 hour. Which technology should they implement?

Medium
128

Your company plans to migrate on-premises file servers to Azure. The solution must support SMB protocol and integrate with Microsoft Entra ID for authentication. You need to choose a service that provides fully managed file shares accessible from multiple Azure regions. Which Azure service should you use?

Medium
129

A company runs a critical SQL Server database on Azure Virtual Machines in a single region. They need a disaster recovery solution across regions with a recovery point objective (RPO) of zero. The database is update-intensive with frequent writes. Which configuration should they implement?

Medium
130

A company deploys a web application on Azure VMs. They need to distribute incoming HTTP and HTTPS traffic based on the URL path: requests to /api/* go to one VM pool, requests to /images/* go to another pool. They also need to offload SSL/TLS termination. Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Easy
131

A company plans to deploy a web application on Azure virtual machines. They want to protect against a datacenter failure within a region. The VMs must be distributed across multiple physically separate locations with independent power, cooling, and networking. Which deployment option should they use?

Easy
132

You are designing a monitoring solution for a multi-region application deployed on Azure Virtual Machines and Azure SQL Database. The solution must provide a unified view of metrics and logs from all resources, detect anomalies using machine learning, and send alerts to the operations team. Which TWO capabilities should you include in the design?

Medium
133

A company has two on-premises data centers and an Azure subscription. They need to connect each data center to Azure with a private, high-bandwidth, and reliable connection. They also want a low-cost backup connection for each data center in case the primary connection fails. Which combination of connectivity options should they recommend?

Medium
134

A company deploys a web application on Azure virtual machines (VMs) across multiple availability zones. The application needs to automatically distribute incoming HTTPS traffic, offload SSL/TLS termination, and provide session persistence. Additionally, the solution must include a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to protect against common web vulnerabilities. Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Medium
135

A company runs a critical application on Azure virtual machines (VMs) in the West US region. They need a disaster recovery solution that replicates the VMs to East US with a recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 2 hours. The application consists of multiple VMs, and the company needs to be able to fail over a single VM without impacting others during an actual disaster. They also want to periodically test the recovery process without affecting the production environment. Which Azure Site Recovery feature should they use to enable non-disruptive testing?

Easy
136

A company deploys a web application on Azure VMs. The application stores session state and frequently accessed product data. They need a low-latency, in-memory cache to reduce database load and improve response times. The cache must be managed and support data persistence with replication across availability zones within the region. Which Azure service and tier should they choose?

Medium
137

Your company has a Microsoft Entra ID tenant with 10,000 users. You are designing an identity governance solution to automate user access reviews for critical applications. The compliance team requires that access reviews be conducted quarterly and that any reviewer who does not respond within 7 days have their decisions auto-approved. You need to implement the solution using Microsoft Entra ID Governance. What should you do?

Medium
138

You are reviewing a PowerShell script for Azure SQL Database. The exhibit shows the script that sets backup retention. What is the effect of running this script?

Medium
139

A company deploys a web application on Azure VMs across availability zones. They need to distribute HTTPS traffic, offload SSL termination, and maintain session persistence. They do not require traffic inspection. Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Easy
140

You are designing a disaster recovery solution for an Azure IaaS workload. The application runs on Azure VMs in a single region and requires a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 4 hours. Which of the following is the most cost-effective approach to meet these requirements?

Medium
141

A company deploys a web application on multiple Azure virtual machines (VMs) in a single region. The application receives HTTP and HTTPS traffic. They need to distribute the traffic across the VMs, offload SSL/TLS termination, and ensure that client requests from the same user session are always sent to the same backend VM (session persistence). Additionally, they need to route requests based on URL paths (e.g., /api/* to one pool, /images/* to another). Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Easy
142

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Premium P2. They need to automatically detect users whose credentials have been leaked and require them to reset their password at their next sign-in. Additionally, they want to block sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses (e.g., Tor network). Which combination of Microsoft Entra ID features should they enable to meet both requirements?

Hard
143

Which THREE considerations are important when designing a data storage solution for a high-throughput IoT ingestion pipeline in Azure?

Hard
144

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a Bicep template for a storage account. You need to ensure that the storage account is only accessible via HTTPS and uses TLS 1.2. Which property validates this requirement?

Hard
145

Contoso Ltd. runs a mission-critical application on Azure VMs in the West US region. They require an RPO of 15 minutes and an RTO of 1 hour in case of a regional disaster. They plan to use Azure Site Recovery. The application stores data on managed disks and uses a Premium SSD v2 disk for the database. The application also uses Azure SQL Database for some transactional data. What should Contoso do to meet the recovery objectives for the entire solution?

Hard
146

A company wants to collect metrics and logs from all Azure resources in their subscription, including custom metrics from their applications, and create dashboards and alerts. Which Azure service should they use as the primary monitoring platform?

Easy
147

A company stores large amounts of log data in Azure Blob Storage. Logs are accessed frequently for the first 30 days, then rarely accessed afterward, but must be retained for 7 years for compliance. The company wants to minimize storage costs. They need to configure automatic data movement and retention policies. Which combination of Azure Blob Storage access tiers and lifecycle management policy should they use?

Medium
148

Refer to the exhibit. A company is analyzing Azure Storage diagnostic logs using this KQL query. They notice a high number of GetBlob operations on BlockBlobs. The storage account is used for a web application that serves static content. What should they recommend to reduce the number of GetBlob operations?

Hard
149

A company has an on-premises data center and wants to connect it to Azure with a dedicated, private network connection that is not routed over the public internet. They also need a higher service-level agreement (SLA) compared to VPN-based connections. Which Azure service should they use?

Easy
150

A company plans to deploy a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. They want to ensure that the application remains available in the event of a hardware failure within a single Azure datacenter. The VMs must be placed in a way that ensures they are on different physical servers and racks, but are still within the same datacenter. Which deployment strategy should they use?

Easy
151

Your company uses Azure Policy to enforce compliance. You need to ensure that all storage accounts use HTTPS only. The policy should automatically remediate non-compliant storage accounts by enabling HTTPS-only. What policy effect should you use?

Easy
152

A company runs a critical SQL Server database on an Azure virtual machine. They need a backup strategy that supports point-in-time restore down to the second and long-term retention of backups for 7 years to meet compliance. They want to offload backup management to Azure. Which backup solution should they use?

Medium
153

A company has an on-premises Hyper-V environment with 20 virtual machines running various workloads. They want to use Azure as a disaster recovery site. The required recovery point objective (RPO) is 15 minutes, and the recovery time objective (RTO) is 2 hours. They want to automate failover and failback. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
154

A company stores JSON documents for a mobile app backend. The data needs to be accessible from multiple global regions with low latency writes from any region. The app uses a client-side library that supports automatic conflict resolution for concurrent updates. Which Azure data service should they choose?

Medium
155

A company needs to store sensor data from IoT devices. Each device sends a message every second. The data is time-series and will be queried for real-time dashboards and historical analysis. The solution must support high ingestion rates and low-latency queries on recent data. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
156

A company is designing a hybrid network solution connecting an on-premises data center to Azure. They require high availability with active-active routing and need to support up to 10 Gbps throughput. Which Azure service should they include in the design?

Medium
157

A company has several Azure Virtual Machines running Windows Server with critical applications. They need to back up these VMs to a secondary Azure region to protect against regional disasters. The backup must be application-consistent and support file-level restore. Which solution should they implement?

Medium
158

A company runs a critical application on Azure VMs in the West US region. They want to protect against a regional disaster by replicating VMs to East US using Azure Site Recovery. They have both managed and unmanaged disks. They need to ensure that after failover, the recovery VMs are automatically placed in a specific availability set to support the application's multi-tier architecture. Additionally, they want to minimize downtime during planned failover. Which configuration should they use?

Hard
159

Refer to the exhibit. You deploy this ARM template to create a storage account in the West US region. The business continuity requirement states that if the primary region becomes unavailable, the storage account must be readable within 1 hour. What is the most important limitation of this configuration?

Hard
160

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator runs the PowerShell script to enable replication for a VM. The script fails with an error that the VM is not found. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
161

A company runs a critical line-of-business application on Azure VMs within a single region. The application tier is deployed across multiple VMs. They need to protect against a failure of an entire Azure datacenter within that region. The solution should automatically distribute the VMs across physically separate locations with independent power, cooling, and networking. The company also requires the lowest possible latency between application and database tiers within the same location. Which deployment strategy should they use?

Medium
162

A company needs a fully managed NoSQL database for a JSON document-oriented application that requires low latency (single-digit milliseconds) for reads and writes at any scale. The application will run globally and needs multi-region writes with automatic failover. Which Azure data store should they use?

Medium
163

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID B2B to collaborate with external vendors. They want to enforce that external users must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and access company resources only from compliant devices (e.g., managed by Intune). They also want to require a session timeout of 1 hour. Which combination of Microsoft Entra ID features should they use?

Hard
164

You are an Azure administrator. The above Azure Policy definition is assigned to a subscription. A developer tries to deploy a Virtual Machine with SKU Standard_DS2_v2. What will happen?

Medium
165

A company is designing a disaster recovery strategy for a mission-critical Azure SQL Database. They require a recovery point objective (RPO) of 5 seconds and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 1 hour. Which replication option should they use?

Hard
166

A company runs a critical application on Azure VMs in the West US region. They need to protect against a regional disaster using Azure Site Recovery. The VMs use unmanaged disks. The recovery point objective (RPO) must be 15 minutes and the recovery time objective (RTO) must be 1 hour. Additionally, they must be able to perform quarterly disaster recovery drills that do not affect the production environment. Which configuration should they use in Azure Site Recovery?

Medium
167

A large enterprise is designing a data lake solution for its analytics platform. The data lake will store petabytes of structured and unstructured data from various sources, including IoT devices, logs, and transactional databases. The solution must support: - Multi-protocol access (ABFS, REST, and NFS 3.0) - Hierarchical namespace for folder-level permissions - Optimized for analytical workloads (Parquet format) - Cost-effective storage for cold data that is accessed less than once a year. Which Azure storage solution should the enterprise recommend for the data lake?

Hard
168

A company is building a petabyte-scale data lake for analytics. The workload includes Apache Spark and Hive jobs that read and write large files. The storage solution must support a hierarchical namespace for efficient directory operations, POSIX-like access control lists (ACLs) for fine-grained permissions, and must be accessible via the Azure Blob Storage API for compatibility with existing tools. Furthermore, the solution should be optimized for analytics workloads with high throughput. Which Azure data service should they choose?

Hard
169

You are a solutions architect for a large healthcare organization that uses Microsoft 365 and Azure. The organization has a Microsoft Entra ID tenant with 15,000 users. The security team requires that all users use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing cloud applications. Currently, only 60% of users have registered for MFA. The organization wants to enforce MFA registration for all users within 30 days. The solution must minimize user disruption and allow users to register their MFA methods during their normal work hours. The organization uses Microsoft Intune for mobile device management and has a conditional access policy that requires MFA for all cloud apps. You need to design a solution to enforce MFA registration. What should you do?

Medium
170

Which TWO of the following are benefits of using Azure Policy? (Choose two.)

Easy
171

A company deploys a web application on Azure virtual machines (VMs) across multiple availability zones in the East US region. The application receives HTTPS traffic. They need to distribute incoming traffic across the VMs, offload SSL/TLS termination, and ensure that client requests from the same user session are always sent to the same backend VM (session persistence). Which Azure load balancing solution should they choose?

Medium
172

A company is designing a hub-spoke network topology in Azure. The hub contains a third-party network virtual appliance (NVA) for inspection. Spokes need to communicate with each other, and all inter-spoke traffic must be routed through the NVA in the hub. Which configuration should they use?

Hard
173

A company has an on-premises application running on physical servers with various operating systems. They want to use Azure as a disaster recovery site with an RPO of less than 1 hour and an RTO of less than 4 hours. They need to replicate the servers to Azure and support failover and failback. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
174

A company is designing a virtual network architecture for a three-tier application (web, application, database). They want network isolation between tiers and secure access from the internet to the web tier only. Which Azure networking solution should they use?

Easy
175

A company runs a file server on an Azure VM in the East US region. They want to back up the file shares to Azure and be able to restore individual files if accidentally deleted. They also need to be able to restore the entire file share to a secondary region (West US) in case of a regional disaster. The solution should automatically protect the file shares and provide versioning for up to 30 days. Which Azure service and configuration should they recommend?

Medium
176

Your company uses Microsoft Entra ID and has recently deployed Microsoft Sentinel. You need to design a monitoring solution to detect brute-force attacks against user accounts. The solution should use built-in analytics rules where possible and must trigger an automated response to temporarily disable the affected account. What should you include in the design?

Easy
177

A company wants to allow remote users to access an internal web application hosted on-premises without opening inbound firewall ports. They need seamless single sign-on (SSO) using Microsoft Entra ID credentials. Which Azure service should they use?

Easy
178

A company runs a critical application on Azure virtual machines in the West US region. They need a disaster recovery solution that replicates VMs to East US with a recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 2 hours. They also need to perform non-disruptive disaster recovery drills. Which Azure service should they use?

Medium
179

A global company is deploying a microservices application on AKS clusters in multiple Azure regions. They need to provide a single endpoint for users worldwide with SSL offloading, web application firewall, and URL path-based routing to the nearest healthy AKS cluster. They also need global load balancing with automatic failover. Which Azure service should they use?

Hard
180

A company manages a fleet of millions of IoT devices that send telemetry data every minute. The data must be stored for 10 years to meet compliance requirements. For the first 30 days, data is accessed frequently for real-time dashboards and alerting. After 30 days, data is only accessed occasionally for historical analysis and reporting. The solution must be cost-effective and support high ingestion rates. Which Azure service should the company use to store and query this data?

Medium
181

A company needs to implement a hybrid identity solution that allows users to access both on-premises applications and Microsoft 365 using a single identity. The company has on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). They want to synchronize identities to the cloud while also enabling password writeback for self-service password reset. Which Azure service should they use?

Easy
182

A company wants to deploy a web application on Azure virtual machines (VMs). The application experiences variable traffic patterns, so the company needs to automatically add or remove VM instances based on CPU utilization. They also want the application to remain highly available even if an Azure datacenter fails. Which combination of Azure services should they use?

Medium
183

A company has multiple branch offices and needs to connect them to Azure and to each other using a scalable, managed solution that simplifies network architecture. The solution should support automatic routing and integration with ExpressRoute and VPN. Which Azure service should they use?

Easy
184

Which TWO actions should you take to implement a least-privilege identity strategy for Azure resources?

Medium
185

A company stores log data in Azure Blob Storage. The logs are accessed frequently for the first 30 days, then only occasionally for up to 1 year, and after that must be retained for 7 years for compliance purposes. The company wants to minimize storage costs by automatically moving data to cheaper tiers. Which Azure Blob Storage lifecycle management policy should they implement?

Medium
186

A company needs a fully managed NoSQL database for a new application with a key-value and document data model. They require single-digit millisecond latency at any scale, multi-region writes with automatic conflict resolution, and a serverless capacity option to handle unpredictable traffic. Which Azure data service should they use?

Easy
187

You are designing an identity lifecycle management solution for a multinational company. Employees frequently change departments, and you need to automate the assignment and removal of application access based on their current department. Which THREE Microsoft Entra features should you use?

Medium
188

Your company runs a Windows-based application on Azure Virtual Machines in the Brazil South region. The application uses Azure Files for shared storage and Azure SQL Database (Hyperscale tier) for the database. The business requires a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 30 minutes for the entire application. The solution must be cost-effective and leverage Azure-native services. You have been asked to design the disaster recovery strategy. Which option should you recommend?

Medium
189

A media company stores large video files that are accessed once a month for audits. When needed, they must be available for download immediately (within seconds). The company wants to minimize storage costs. Which Azure Blob Storage access tier should they use?

Medium
190

Contoso Ltd. runs a mission-critical application on Azure Virtual Machines in the East US region. The application uses Azure SQL Database (Business Critical tier) and stores files in Azure Blob Storage (hot tier). The business requires a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 15 minutes and a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 5 minutes for the application. For SQL Database, they need the ability to fail over to a secondary region with no data loss. For Blob Storage, they need to maintain read access to data even if the primary region fails. The solution must be cost-optimized and not exceed the RTO/RPO. Which combination of services should you recommend?

Hard
191

A company runs a SQL Server database on an Azure VM in West Europe. They need to back up the database daily and retain backups for 7 years for compliance. They also require the ability to restore the database to a secondary Azure region (North Europe) if the primary region fails. They want to minimize operational overhead and costs. Which Azure Backup configuration should they use?

Medium
192

A company runs a critical Azure SQL Database in the West US region. They need a disaster recovery solution that automatically fails over to a secondary region (East US) with a recovery point objective (RPO) of 5 seconds and a recovery time objective (RTO) of less than 1 hour. Additionally, they want to offload read-only workloads to the secondary database during normal operations. Which Azure SQL Database feature should they enable?

Easy
193

A company wants to deploy containerized microservices on Azure without managing virtual machines. The solution must support automatic scaling based on demand, built-in load balancing, rolling updates for zero-downtime deployments, and a fully managed platform. Which Azure compute service should they choose?

Medium
194

A company is deploying a web application that must be accessible from the internet. The application is hosted on Azure virtual machines in a virtual network. The solution must provide SSL termination, web application firewall (WAF) protection, and URL path-based routing (e.g., /api/* to one backend pool, /app/* to another). The web tier must not be directly exposed to the internet. Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Easy
195

Refer to the exhibit. You deploy this ARM template to a resource group in the East US region. You specify the parameter storageAccountType as 'Standard_GRS'. Which of the following is true about the deployed storage account?

Easy
196

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to allow external business partners to request access to a specific internal application. The access must be time-limited and require approval from a manager within the partner's organization. Additionally, access should automatically expire after the defined period. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Medium
197

A startup is building a new mobile app backend. They need a fully managed relational database service with built-in high availability, automatic backups, and built-in intelligence to optimize performance. They want to minimize administrative overhead for tasks like patching and scaling. Which Azure service should they use?

Easy
198

Which TWO of the following are requirements for using Azure Site Recovery to protect Azure VMs? (Choose two.)

Medium
199

Which TWO Azure services can be used to provide cross-region disaster recovery for Azure App Service web applications with a custom domain? (Select TWO.)

Easy
200

A company runs a critical application on Azure VMs in a single region. The application writes data to Azure SQL Database (PaaS) and Azure Blob Storage. The company needs a disaster recovery plan with an RPO of less than 5 minutes for the database and less than 15 minutes for the blob storage, and an RTO of less than 1 hour for the entire solution. What should they recommend?

Medium
201

A global e-commerce company uses Azure Cosmos DB to store its product catalog. The catalog is read-heavy, with users worldwide expecting consistent reads with a 99th percentile latency under 10 ms. Writes to the catalog are performed by a central admin team in one region. The company needs to minimize write latency and cost while ensuring that users always see the same data within a single session. Which Cosmos DB configuration should the company choose?

Hard
202

A multinational company plans to deploy a new application on Azure. The application must comply with GDPR and requires data residency in the EU. The solution should minimize latency for users in Europe and provide disaster recovery across regions. Which Azure architecture should the company implement?

Medium
203

You are designing a governance strategy for an Azure environment that includes multiple subscriptions. The security team requires that all storage accounts must have HTTPS traffic only. Any non-compliant storage account must be automatically remediated. What is the most efficient solution?

Hard
204

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Premium P2. They need to automatically block sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses (e.g., Tor) and force users from risky sign-ins to reset their password. They want to minimize administrative effort and use built-in features. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they enable?

Medium
205

Your company is deploying a new application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). You need to monitor the health and performance of the cluster, including container logs, metrics, and request rates. Which Azure service should you enable?

Easy
206

A company stores log data in Azure Blob Storage. Logs are accessed frequently for the first 30 days, then rarely accessed but must be retained for 7 years for compliance. They want to minimize storage costs. Which storage tier and lifecycle management rule should they use?

Easy
207

A company plans to migrate a legacy web application to Azure. The application runs on multiple Windows virtual machines (VMs) in an availability set. The VMs must be exposed to the internet via a single endpoint that performs SSL termination and health checks. The load-balancing solution must preserve the original client IP address for logging purposes. Which Azure service should the company use?

Easy
208

A company has a hub-spoke network topology in Azure. They have multiple spoke VNets connected to a hub VNet via peering. They need to ensure that all east-west traffic between spoke VNets goes through a network virtual appliance (NVA) in the hub for inspection. Additionally, all outbound internet traffic from spoke VMs must use a single public IP address. What should they configure?

Hard
209

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They want to require multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users accessing the Azure portal, but do not want MFA to be required for other applications like Office 365. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Easy
210

A company has Azure virtual networks (VNets) in three different Azure regions (West US, East US, and West Europe). They also have an on-premises data center connected to the East US region via ExpressRoute. They need to connect all VNets to each other and to the on-premises network. The solution must support transitive routing between all sites and provide centralized management of connectivity and routing policies. Which Azure service should they use?

Easy
211

You need to design a solution to store configuration data for a cloud-native application. The configuration must be centrally managed, versioned, and accessible to multiple services without hard-coding values. Which Azure service should you use?

Easy
212

A company runs a mission-critical SQL Server database on an Azure virtual machine using SQL Server Standard Edition. They need a disaster recovery solution that replicates the database to a secondary Azure region with a recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a recovery time objective (RTO) of 1 hour. The solution must support non-disruptive disaster recovery drills. The company cannot modify the SQL Server configuration or use Always On features due to licensing constraints. Which Azure service should they use?

Hard

Frequently asked questions

What does the vpc domain cover on the AZ-305 exam?
vpc questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.
How many questions are in this domain?
This page lists all 212 vpc questions in the AZ-305 question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
What is the best way to practise this domain?
Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
Can I practise only vpc questions?
Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.