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SSCP Access Controls Practice Question

Which access control model enforces the principle of least privilege by granting permissions based on job functions and requires separation of duties?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

RBAC assigns permissions to roles, and users are assigned to roles, enabling least privilege and separation of duties through role design.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)

    Why it's wrong here

    ABAC uses attributes but not specifically job functions.

  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

    Why this is correct

    RBAC is designed to support least privilege and separation of duties.

  • Mandatory Access Control (MAC)

    Why it's wrong here

    MAC focuses on labels, not job functions.

  • Discretionary Access Control (DAC)

    Why it's wrong here

    DAC does not inherently enforce least privilege or separation of duties.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.