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Network and Communications SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SSCP Network and Communications Security Practice Question

A company wants to deploy a firewall that can track the state of active connections and make decisions based on the context of traffic flows. Which firewall type should they choose?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Stateful firewall

Stateful firewalls maintain a state table and track the state of connections, allowing them to make more intelligent filtering decisions compared to stateless packet filters.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Stateless packet filter

    Why it's wrong here

    Stateless filters examine individual packets without connection context.

  • Stateful firewall

    Why this is correct

    Stateful firewalls track connection state for context-aware filtering.

  • Application proxy firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    Application proxies inspect application-layer data but are a subset of stateful functionality.

  • Next-generation firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    NGFWs include stateful inspection but also other features; the core requirement is stateful tracking.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.