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CCSP Practice Question: During a cloud security audit, it is discovered…

During a cloud security audit, it is discovered that a cloud storage bucket is configured to allow access from any IP address. The bucket contains sensitive customer data. What is the BEST immediate action to secure the bucket?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between access control and other security controls, trapping candidates who confuse encryption or logging with network-level access restriction.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Modify the bucket policy to deny access from all IP addresses except trusted ranges.

The immediate risk is that the bucket is publicly accessible from any IP address, exposing sensitive customer data. Modifying the bucket policy to deny access from all IP addresses except trusted ranges directly addresses this exposure by restricting network-level access. This is the most effective first step because it removes the broad, unrestricted access while maintaining necessary access for authorized users.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Modify the bucket policy to deny access from all IP addresses except trusted ranges.

    Why this is correct

    This directly removes public access and restricts to trusted IPs.

  • Enable bucket logging to track access attempts.

    Why it's wrong here

    Logging only provides visibility, not protection.

  • Notify the security team and wait for a formal change request.

    Why it's wrong here

    Immediate action is required to mitigate the risk.

  • Enable server-side encryption on the bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption does not prevent unauthorized access.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.