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Network SecurityeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ISC2 CC Network Security Practice Question

Which protocol is used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses on a local network?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

ARP

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps IP addresses to MAC addresses, operating at Layer 2/3 boundary.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ARP

    Why this is correct

    ARP resolves IP addresses to MAC addresses.

  • DHCP

    Why it's wrong here

    DHCP assigns IP addresses dynamically.

  • DNS

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS resolves domain names to IP addresses.

  • ICMP

    Why it's wrong here

    ICMP is used for diagnostics (e.g., ping).

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CC exam.