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Which AAA Component Determines What Resources You Can Access?

Which component of the AAA framework determines what resources an authenticated user can access?

Quick Answer

The answer is authorization. In the AAA framework, authorization is the component that determines what resources an authenticated user can access, operating after authentication has verified the user’s identity. It enforces policies—such as those defined in a local database or via protocols like RADIUS or TACACS+—to permit or deny access to specific network services, commands, or resources. On the ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity CC exam, this concept tests your understanding of the logical sequence of AAA, and a common trap is confusing authorization with authentication, which only verifies who you are. Remember that authentication asks “Who are you?” while authorization asks “What are you allowed to do?” A simple memory tip is to think of the “A” in authorization as standing for “access rights,” helping you recall that it controls permissions after identity is confirmed.

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between authentication and authorization by presenting a scenario where a user is successfully logged in but cannot access a resource, and candidates mistakenly blame authentication instead of recognizing that authorization is the missing step.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Authorization

Authorization is the component of the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) framework that determines what resources an authenticated user can access. After authentication verifies the user's identity, authorization enforces policies—such as those defined in a local database or via RADIUS/TACACS+—to permit or deny access to specific network services, commands, or resources.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Auditing

    Why it's wrong here

    Auditing is not a component of AAA; it is related but separate.

  • Accounting

    Why it's wrong here

    Accounting logs activities.

  • Authorization

    Why this is correct

    Authorization determines access rights.

  • Authentication

    Why it's wrong here

    Authentication verifies identity.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on CC

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Which THREE components are part of the AAA framework?

hard
  • A.Authentication
  • B.Accountability
  • C.Auditing
  • D.Accounting
  • E.Authorization

Why A: Authentication is correct because the AAA framework (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) uses authentication to verify the identity of a user or device before granting access. This is typically done via credentials such as username/password, digital certificates, or tokens, and is the first step in the AAA process.

Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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