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CISM Information Security Programme Practice Question

A company is designing a third-party risk management (TPRM) program. Which THREE of the following are essential components of the ongoing monitoring phase for a critical vendor?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Annual reassessment of the vendor's security controls

Ongoing monitoring includes continuous assessment of security posture. Annual reassessment is part of the cycle, but ongoing monitoring includes more frequent checks. Contractual requirements are set during onboarding, not monitored ongoing. Exit procedures are for termination.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Annual reassessment of the vendor's security controls

    Why this is correct

    Annual reassessment is part of ongoing monitoring cycle.

  • Contractual requirement for data encryption

    Why it's wrong here

    This is a contract clause, not an ongoing monitoring activity.

  • Periodic review of vendor's security certifications (e.g., SOC 2)

    Why this is correct

    Part of ongoing monitoring.

  • One-time onboarding risk assessment

    Why it's wrong here

    Onboarding assessment is initial, not ongoing.

  • Continuous monitoring of vendor's external attack surface

    Why this is correct

    Proactive monitoring of vulnerabilities.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.