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Information Security GovernancemediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CISM Information Security Governance Practice Question

A CISO is presenting a security investment proposal to the board. Which two metrics are most effective for articulating the business value of the investment?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Breach cost avoidance

Breach cost avoidance directly quantifies risk reduction, and compliance cost avoidance shows regulatory value.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Breach cost avoidance

    Why this is correct

    Measures financial benefit of preventing breaches.

  • Mean time to patch

    Why it's wrong here

    Operational metric, not board-level value.

  • Number of security staff

    Why it's wrong here

    Staff count is not a value metric.

  • Number of security tools deployed

    Why it's wrong here

    Tool count does not represent value.

  • Compliance cost avoidance

    Why this is correct

    Avoids fines and penalties.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.