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CISA Practice Question: Information Systems Operations and Business Resilience

During a vendor audit, an IS auditor discovers that a cloud service provider uses subcontractors to manage data storage. The contract does not mention subcontracting. Which THREE risks should the auditor highlight to management?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Vendor concentration risk from subcontractor dependency

Vendor concentration risk arises if the subcontractor is a single point of failure. Fourth-party risk means the organization has no direct control. Exit strategy concerns include difficulty in transitioning if the subcontractor fails.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Vendor concentration risk from subcontractor dependency

    Why this is correct

    Over-reliance on a single subcontractor increases risk.

  • Exit strategy complications if subcontractor fails

    Why this is correct

    Transitioning services may be complex without contractual rights.

  • Improved service level performance

    Why it's wrong here

    Subcontracting does not guarantee improved performance.

  • Increased licensing costs

    Why it's wrong here

    Licensing costs are not directly related to subcontracting.

  • Fourth-party risk due to lack of contractual oversight

    Why this is correct

    The organization has no direct contract with the subcontractor.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISA practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISA exam.