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Google PCA Practice Question: Managing Implementation and Ensuring Solution and Operations Reliability

Your organization wants to use Cloud SQL for a MySQL database with automatic failover in the event of a zone outage. Which configuration should you choose?

⚠ Common exam trap

PCA often tests the difference between HA (regional instance with standby for automatic failover) and read replicas (for scaling/DR) — candidates pick cross-region replicas thinking they provide automatic failover.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Create a regional Cloud SQL instance (high availability) with a primary and standby zone

A regional Cloud SQL instance (high availability) provisions a primary and a standby instance in two zones within the same region, with automatic failover to the standby if the primary zone fails. This is the native Cloud SQL HA configuration for zone-outage resilience. Cross-region read replicas and external replication are for read scaling or DR, not automatic same-region failover.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Set up Cloud SQL with external replication to a VM in another zone

    Why it's wrong here

    External replication to a VM requires manual promotion and custom failover scripting, so it cannot deliver automatic failover during a zone outage. It suits read scaling or migrations, not the high-availability requirement stated in the scenario.

  • ✗

    Create a Cloud SQL instance with a cross-region read replica

    Why it's wrong here

    A cross-region read replica is for disaster recovery and read offloading; it does not provide automatic failover for a zone outage and promotion is manual. It is correct when surviving a whole-region failure, not a single-zone event.

  • ✗

    Create a single-zone Cloud SQL instance with automatic backups enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Automatic backups restore data after corruption or deletion but do not fail over a running instance, so a zone outage still causes downtime. Backups are correct for point-in-time recovery, not for the automatic failover the scenario demands.

  • ✓

    Create a regional Cloud SQL instance (high availability) with a primary and standby zone

    Why this is correct

    A regional instance maintains a standby in a different zone within the same region, with synchronous replication and automatic failover. This satisfies the zone-outage requirement, whereas a zonal instance has no standby and cannot fail over automatically.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Google Cloud exam blueprint

This PCA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCA exam.