NSE7 Advanced Threat Protection Practice Question
An administrator wants to protect against zero-day malware that has not yet been discovered by signature-based detection. Which TWO technologies can help mitigate such threats?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates confuse Outbreak Prevention with signature-based antivirus, but Outbreak Prevention uses cloud-based reputation and sandboxing, not static signatures, to block emerging threats.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Machine Learning Engine
The Machine Learning Engine (A) is correct because it uses behavioral analysis and static file analysis to detect previously unknown malware based on patterns and anomalies, without relying on signatures. This allows it to identify zero-day threats by analyzing file characteristics and runtime behavior in real time.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Machine Learning Engine
Why this is correct
ML engine analyzes file characteristics to detect unknown malware.
- ✓
Outbreak Prevention
Why this is correct
Outbreak Prevention uses heuristics and cloud intelligence to detect outbreaks.
- ✗
Signature-based antivirus
Why it's wrong here
Signature-based detection cannot detect unknown threats.
- ✗
Web filtering
Why it's wrong here
Web filtering blocks categories, not specific zero-day malware.
- ✗
Application control
Why it's wrong here
Application control manages applications, not malware detection.
Go deeper
Related to this question
About these practice questions
Courseiva writes every NSE7 question from scratch — 940 in total, each with an explanation and a wrong-answer breakdown. None are copied from real exams or dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This NSE7 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Fortinet certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NSE7 exam.