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Network ImplementationmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

N10-009 Network Implementation Practice Question

A network engineer is designing a data center network and needs to ensure high availability for the core switches. Which technology allows multiple physical switches to be combined into a single logical switch to simplify management and improve redundancy?

⚠ Common exam trap

The N10-009 exam often tests the distinction between EtherChannel (link aggregation) and stacking (switch aggregation), so the trap here is confusing a technology that bundles links with one that bundles entire switches.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Switch stacking

Switch stacking combines multiple physical switches into a single logical unit, sharing a common control plane and management interface. This simplifies configuration and provides redundancy because if one switch in the stack fails, the remaining switches continue forwarding traffic without requiring STP convergence.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

    Why it's wrong here

    Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 network protocol that prevents looping in Ethernet networks by intelligently blocking redundant paths. Its primary function is to ensure a loop-free logical topology, thereby preventing broadcast storms, MAC address table instability, and multiple frame copies that can cripple a network. While essential for network stability and preventing outages caused by redundant paths, STP operates by managing these links and does not combine or virtualize multiple switches into a single logical device for management or forwarding purposes.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A question asking which protocol prevents bridging loops in a network with redundant links, or which IEEE standard (802.1D) is used for loop-free topology in switched networks.

  • Switch stacking

    Why this is correct

    Switch stacking is a technology that physically connects multiple individual switches using dedicated high-speed stacking cables and ports, allowing them to operate as a single logical unit. This configuration provides a unified management plane, simplifying administration and increasing port density while offering enhanced redundancy and a shared backplane for high-speed inter-switch communication. It effectively creates a single, more resilient, and scalable switch from several smaller devices, which is crucial for high-availability data center designs.

  • EtherChannel

    Why it's wrong here

    EtherChannel, also known as Link Aggregation Group (LAG) or port channeling, aggregates multiple physical Ethernet links between two network devices, such as switches or a switch and a server, into a single logical channel. This aggregation significantly increases the total bandwidth available and provides link-level redundancy, distributing traffic across the bundled links. However, EtherChannel's function is limited to link aggregation for increased throughput and resilience over a single connection, and it does not consolidate multiple switches into a unified management plane or a single logical switch.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A network engineer needs to increase bandwidth and provide link redundancy between two switches. Which technology allows multiple physical links to be aggregated into a single logical link?

  • Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)

    Why it's wrong here

    Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is a Layer 3 protocol designed to provide automatic failover for default gateways, ensuring high availability for hosts on a subnet. It achieves this by presenting a virtual IP address and MAC address that can be shared by a group of physical routers, with one acting as the master and others as backups. While crucial for router redundancy and ensuring continuous network access, VRRP does not combine multiple switches into a single logical entity or management domain.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A network engineer needs to ensure high availability for the default gateway in a subnet. Which protocol allows multiple routers to share a virtual IP address, providing redundancy if one router fails?

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

Switch stackingCorrect answer

Why this is correct

Switch stacking is a technology that physically connects multiple individual switches using dedicated high-speed stacking cables and ports, allowing them to operate as a single logical unit. This configuration provides a unified management plane, simplifying administration and increasing port density while offering enhanced redundancy and a shared backplane for high-speed inter-switch communication. It effectively creates a single, more resilient, and scalable switch from several smaller devices, which is crucial for high-availability data center designs.

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

STP prevents loops in redundant topologies but does not combine multiple physical switches into a single logical switch; it operates at Layer 2 to block redundant paths, not to aggregate switches.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A question asking which protocol prevents bridging loops in a network with redundant links, or which IEEE standard (802.1D) is used for loop-free topology in switched networks.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates confuse STP's role in redundancy (preventing loops) with the concept of combining switches, because both are associated with high availability in switched networks.

EtherChannelWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

EtherChannel combines multiple physical links into a single logical link for increased bandwidth and redundancy, but it does not combine multiple switches into a single logical switch. The question asks for technology that merges switches, not links.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A network engineer needs to increase bandwidth and provide link redundancy between two switches. Which technology allows multiple physical links to be aggregated into a single logical link?

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse link aggregation (EtherChannel) with switch stacking, as both involve combining multiple components into a logical entity, but they operate at different levels (links vs. switches).

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

VRRP provides router redundancy at Layer 3, not switch stacking. The question asks about combining multiple physical switches into a single logical switch for management and redundancy, which is a Layer 2 function.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A network engineer needs to ensure high availability for the default gateway in a subnet. Which protocol allows multiple routers to share a virtual IP address, providing redundancy if one router fails?

Why candidates choose this

Candidates confuse high availability at Layer 3 (router redundancy) with high availability at Layer 2 (switch stacking), as both involve redundancy and logical grouping.

Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Visual reference

SW1 Root Bridge SW2 SW3 BLK DP DP RP RP STP blocks one link to prevent loops DP = Designated Port RP = Root Port BLK = Blocked

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.