Question 250 of 464
N10-009 Networking Concepts Practice Question
A network technician is reviewing the OSI model to understand how data is encapsulated when a web request is sent from a client to a server. At which layer does the web browser's HTTP request data get encapsulated with a TCP segment header?
⚠ Common exam trap
A common mix-up: candidates confuse the Application layer (where HTTP data is generated) with the layer where the TCP header is added, mistakenly thinking encapsulation happens at Layer 7 instead of Layer 4.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Transport layer
The Transport layer (Layer 4) is responsible for encapsulating application data with a TCP or UDP segment header. When a web browser sends an HTTP request, the HTTP data is passed down from the Application layer to the Transport layer, where the TCP segment header (including source/destination ports, sequence numbers, and checksum) is added. This encapsulation occurs at Layer 4, not at any higher layer.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Application layer
Why it's wrong here
The Application layer (Layer 7) is the closest to the end-user, providing network services directly to software applications. Protocols like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and DNS operate here, defining how applications interact with the network. This layer generates the actual application data payload but relies entirely on lower layers, particularly the Transport layer, to handle the segmentation, addressing, and reliable delivery mechanisms.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct if the question asked: 'At which layer does the web browser's HTTP request data originate or get created?' or 'At which layer does the HTTP protocol operate?'
- ✗
Presentation layer
Why it's wrong here
The Presentation layer (Layer 6) ensures that data is presented in a format that the receiving application can understand and process. This involves tasks such as data encryption and decryption, compression and decompression, and character set conversion (e.g., ASCII to EBCDIC). Its focus is on data syntax and semantics, not on the mechanics of segmenting data or adding transport-level headers for delivery.
When this WOULD be correct
A question asking at which layer data encryption (e.g., TLS) occurs during a secure web request would have the Presentation layer as the correct answer, as it handles encryption services.
- ✗
Session layer
Why it's wrong here
The Session layer (Layer 5) establishes, manages, and terminates communication sessions between applications. Its primary function involves synchronizing dialogues, managing token passing, and checkpointing data transfers to allow for recovery from failures. While crucial for maintaining application-level conversations, it operates above the transport mechanism and does not participate in segmenting data or adding transport-specific headers.
When this WOULD be correct
A question asking: 'At which OSI layer does a protocol establish, maintain, and terminate a communication session between two applications?' would make Session layer the correct answer.
- ✓
Transport layer
Why this is correct
The Transport layer (Layer 4) is responsible for end-to-end communication between applications, segmenting data from upper layers and reassembling it at the destination. It adds either a TCP header for reliable, connection-oriented delivery (like for HTTP) or a UDP header for unreliable, connectionless delivery. This header includes source and destination port numbers, enabling multiplexing and demultiplexing of data streams to specific applications.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Transport layerCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
The Transport layer (Layer 4) is responsible for end-to-end communication between applications, segmenting data from upper layers and reassembling it at the destination. It adds either a TCP header for reliable, connection-oriented delivery (like for HTTP) or a UDP header for unreliable, connectionless delivery. This header includes source and destination port numbers, enabling multiplexing and demultiplexing of data streams to specific applications.
✗Application layerWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
HTTP operates at the Application layer (Layer 7), but the TCP segment header is added at the Transport layer (Layer 4) during encapsulation. The question specifically asks where the HTTP data gets encapsulated with a TCP segment header, which occurs at the Transport layer, not the Application layer.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct if the question asked: 'At which layer does the web browser's HTTP request data originate or get created?' or 'At which layer does the HTTP protocol operate?'
Why candidates choose this
Candidates often confuse the layer where a protocol operates with the layer where its data is encapsulated by the next lower layer. Since HTTP is an application-layer protocol, they mistakenly think the HTTP data is encapsulated at the Application layer.
✗Presentation layerWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The Presentation layer (Layer 6) handles data translation, encryption, and compression, not encapsulation with TCP segment headers. TCP segment headers are added at the Transport layer (Layer 4).
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question asking at which layer data encryption (e.g., TLS) occurs during a secure web request would have the Presentation layer as the correct answer, as it handles encryption services.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse the Presentation layer's role in formatting data for the application with the Transport layer's role in segmenting and adding headers, especially when thinking about HTTP data being prepared for transmission.
✗Session layerWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The Session layer (Layer 5) manages sessions, not encapsulation of data into segments; TCP segment headers are added at the Transport layer (Layer 4).
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question asking: 'At which OSI layer does a protocol establish, maintain, and terminate a communication session between two applications?' would make Session layer the correct answer.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse the Session layer's role in managing dialogue control with the encapsulation process, or think that HTTP (an application protocol) is directly encapsulated at a higher layer.
Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Quick reference
OSI Model Reference
| Layer | Name | PDU | Key Protocols / Devices |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Application | Data | HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, SMTP, FTP, SSH |
| 6 | Presentation | Data | TLS / SSL, JPEG, ASCII encoding |
| 5 | Session | Data | NetBIOS, RPC, SIP |
| 4 | Transport | Segment / Datagram | TCP, UDP |
| 3 | Network | Packet | IP, ICMP, OSPF — Routers |
| 2 | Data Link | Frame | Ethernet, Wi-Fi, PPP — Switches, Bridges |
| 1 | Physical | Bits | Cables, NICs, Hubs, Repeaters |
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.