DA0-002 Data Acquisition and Preparation Practice Question
Which SQL function can be used to extract the year from a date column 'order_date'?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
YEAR(order_date)
The YEAR function extracts the year portion from a date.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
DATEDIFF(year, order_date)
Why it's wrong here
DATEDIFF returns the count of year boundaries crossed between two dates, so it requires a start and end argument and yields an integer interval, not the year component. It is tempting because it genuinely handles year arithmetic; it would be correct for calculating age or tenure between order_date and today.
- ✗
DATEADD(year, order_date)
Why it's wrong here
DATEADD adds an integer to a date and returns a new date, so passing order_date as the interval count is invalid and never extracts a component. It is tempting because it manipulates years directly; it would be correct for projecting a future date, such as order_date plus 30 days.
- ✓
YEAR(order_date)
Why this is correct
YEAR(order_date) returns the year portion as an integer directly from the date value, satisfying the requirement to extract only the year. Unlike DATEPART, which needs a datepart argument, YEAR is a dedicated function that isolates that single component without additional parameters.
- ✗
FORMAT(order_date, 'yyyy')
Why it's wrong here
FORMAT returns a string, not a numeric year, so it cannot feed date arithmetic or comparisons without casting. FORMAT suits locale-aware display formatting, whereas YEAR(order_date) or DATEPART extracts the integer year value the question requires.
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