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Data Acquisition and PreparationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DA0-002 Data Acquisition and Preparation Practice Question

An analyst is using Python pandas and has a DataFrame 'sales' with columns 'date', 'product', 'revenue'. They need to create a pivot table showing total revenue per product per month. Which pandas function is most appropriate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

sales.pivot_table(index='product', columns='month', values='revenue', aggfunc='sum')

pivot_table is specifically designed to reshape data and aggregate values based on index and columns.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • sales.groupby(['product', 'month']).sum()

    Why it's wrong here

    groupby can produce a similar result but does not create a pivot layout with rows and columns as separate dimensions.

  • sales.pivot(index='product', columns='month', values='revenue')

    Why it's wrong here

    pivot requires unique index/column pairs and no aggregation.

  • sales.pivot_table(index='product', columns='month', values='revenue', aggfunc='sum')

    Why this is correct

    pivot_table creates a matrix with products as rows and months as columns.

  • sales.melt(id_vars=['product'], value_vars=['month', 'revenue'])

    Why it's wrong here

    melt is for unpivoting, not creating pivot tables.

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