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DA0-002 Data Analysis Practice Question

A data analyst is preparing data for a k-nearest neighbors algorithm. The features include age (0-100) and income (0-200,000). Which technique should be applied to ensure the distance metric is not dominated by income?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Min-max normalization

Min-max normalization scales features to a 0-1 range, ensuring each feature contributes equally to distance calculations.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Min-max normalization

    Why this is correct

    Correct: min-max normalization scales to [0,1], preventing features with larger ranges from dominating.

  • Log transformation

    Why it's wrong here

    Log transformation changes distribution but does not necessarily bound features equally.

  • Z-score standardization

    Why it's wrong here

    Z-score standardization centers data around 0 with std 1, but normalization to 0-1 is typical for distance-based algorithms.

  • One-hot encoding

    Why it's wrong here

    One-hot encoding is for categorical variables, not scaling.

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