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AI0-001 AI Concepts and Foundations Practice Question

A data scientist is training a supervised learning model for customer churn prediction. Which TWO types of bias are most likely to affect the model's fairness and accuracy if not addressed?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the distinction between data-level biases (selection, measurement) and human cognitive biases (confirmation bias), so candidates mistakenly pick confirmation bias because it sounds plausible in a data science context.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Selection bias

Selection bias (B) occurs when the training data does not represent the true customer population, e.g., using only data from a specific time period or region, leading to a model that fails to generalize. Measurement bias (C) arises from systematic errors in how features are recorded, such as inconsistent data collection methods across customer segments, which can skew predictions and harm fairness.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Algorithmic bias

    Why it's wrong here

    Algorithmic bias is a consequence of biased data or design, not a type of data bias.

  • Selection bias

    Why this is correct

    Selection bias arises when the sample is not representative of the population, leading to skewed predictions.

  • Measurement bias

    Why this is correct

    Measurement bias occurs when data collection methods systematically misrepresent true values.

  • Sampling bias

    Why it's wrong here

    Sampling bias is a subset of selection bias; the question expects distinct types.

  • Confirmation bias

    Why it's wrong here

    Confirmation bias is a human tendency, not a data bias.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI0-001 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI0-001 exam.