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Cloud Architecture and DesignmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CV0-004 Latency Routing Practice Question

A company runs a production application on multiple cloud regions for high availability. They want to minimize latency for global users. Which DNS routing policy should they use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse geolocation routing with latency routing. Geolocation routes based on predetermined geographic boundaries, while latency routing uses real-time performance measurements to find the fastest region.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Latency routing

Latency routing policy directs traffic to the AWS region that provides the lowest latency for the user based on real-time network measurements. This minimizes latency for global users by routing to the region that responds fastest, which is the requirement in this scenario. Geolocation routing routes based solely on the user's geographic location, which may not always correspond to lowest latency if the nearest region is congested or the user is far from a region in their assigned location.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Latency routing

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Latency routing measures end-user latency to each region and routes to the region with the lowest latency, thus minimizing latency for global users.

  • Failover routing

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Failover routing is used to route traffic to a backup site when the primary site fails. It does not minimize latency.

  • Geolocation routing

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Geolocation routing routes based on the user's geographic location (e.g., continent, country). It may not always direct to the lowest-latency region if the user's location does not have a nearby region, or if the nearest region has higher latency due to network conditions.

  • Simple routing

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Simple routing is the default policy that routes all traffic to a single resource. It does not consider latency or geography.

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