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Security OperationseasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CAS-004 Security Operations Practice Question

An organization is implementing a vulnerability management program and needs to prioritize patching based on risk. The team has identified multiple vulnerabilities with different CVSS scores. Which THREE factors should be considered when prioritizing patches according to CVSS environmental metrics? (Choose THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Confidentiality, integrity, and availability requirements of the affected system

Environmental metrics in CVSS allow customization of the score based on the organization's environment. Key factors include security requirements (confidentiality, integrity, availability), which affect the overall severity. Asset criticality and compliance requirements are also considered. Patch availability and exploit maturity are temporal metrics, not environmental.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Confidentiality, integrity, and availability requirements of the affected system

    Why this is correct

    These are the security requirements in environmental metrics.

  • Compliance and regulatory obligations

    Why this is correct

    Environmental metrics can include modified impact subscore adjustments for compliance.

  • Availability of a patch or workaround

    Why it's wrong here

    This is a temporal metric, not environmental.

  • Asset criticality and business impact

    Why this is correct

    Environmental metrics consider the importance of the affected asset.

  • Exploit code maturity and remediation level

    Why it's wrong here

    These are temporal metrics.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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