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Security ArchitecturehardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CAS-004 Security Architecture Practice Question

A company is implementing a secure SDLC and wants to integrate application security testing early. Which THREE tools are most appropriate for shift-left security? (Select THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

SAST scans source code early, SCA identifies open-source vulnerabilities, and IAST combines static and dynamic analysis within the CI/CD pipeline. DAST and RASP are typically run later or in production.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP)

    Why it's wrong here

    RASP is a runtime control, not shift-left.

  • Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

    Why this is correct

    SAST can be integrated into the IDE or build pipeline.

  • Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST)

    Why this is correct

    IAST runs inside the application and can be integrated into CI/CD.

  • Software Composition Analysis (SCA)

    Why this is correct

    SCA scans dependencies early in the build process.

  • Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)

    Why it's wrong here

    DAST requires a running application, typically later in the SDLC.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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