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CAS-004 Practice Question: Implementing a new cloud-based SaaS application…

A company is implementing a new cloud-based SaaS application and needs to ensure compliance with GDPR. The security team is tasked with updating the data protection impact assessment (DPIA). Which of the following should the team prioritize?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse a DPIA with a security assessment (like a vulnerability scan or SLA review), but the DPIA is specifically a privacy risk assessment mandated by GDPR Article 35, not a general security or operational review.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Assessing the types of personal data processed and the risks to data subjects

Under GDPR, a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is mandatory when processing personal data that is likely to result in high risk to individuals. The core requirement is to systematically assess the types of personal data being processed, the necessity and proportionality of the processing, and the risks to data subjects' rights and freedoms. This directly aligns with option A, as the DPIA must identify and mitigate privacy risks before the SaaS application goes live.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Assessing the types of personal data processed and the risks to data subjects

    Why this is correct

    DPIA focuses on the processing of personal data and associated risks.

  • Defining data retention schedules for all data types

    Why it's wrong here

    Retention schedules are part of data governance, not specifically DPIA.

  • Conducting a vulnerability scan of the SaaS application

    Why it's wrong here

    Vulnerability scanning is a technical control, not a DPIA.

  • Reviewing the cloud provider's SLA for uptime guarantees

    Why it's wrong here

    SLA review is operational, not a DPIA requirement.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.