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How to Protect Data on a Stolen Laptop Using BitLocker

A small business owner wants to ensure that if a laptop is stolen, the data on the drive cannot be read. The laptop runs Windows 11 Pro. What is the most appropriate remediation?

Quick Answer

The answer is to enable BitLocker on the system drive, as this is the most appropriate remediation for protecting data on a stolen laptop running Windows 11 Pro. BitLocker is a native full-disk encryption feature that encrypts the entire drive, including the operating system, applications, and all user data, rendering it unreadable without the recovery key or TPM authentication—even if the drive is physically removed and attached to another computer. On the CompTIA A+ Core 2 220-1202 exam, this question tests your understanding of data destruction and physical security controls, often appearing as a scenario where the thief bypasses the login screen but cannot access the encrypted data. A common trap is confusing BitLocker with EFS (Encrypting File System), which only encrypts individual files, not the whole drive. Remember the mnemonic: “BitLocker blocks the boot, EFS only encrypts the file.”

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse a BIOS password with drive encryption, thinking it secures the data, but BIOS passwords only control boot access and do not protect against physical drive removal and forensic analysis.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable BitLocker on the system drive

BitLocker is the native full-disk encryption feature in Windows 11 Pro that encrypts the entire system drive, including the operating system, applications, and all user data. If the laptop is stolen, the data on the drive remains unreadable without the recovery key or TPM authentication, even if the drive is removed and attached to another computer. This directly addresses the requirement to prevent data access after theft.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Set a strong BIOS password

    Why it's wrong here

    A BIOS password prevents booting but the drive can still be removed and read in another machine.

  • Enable BitLocker on the system drive

    Why this is correct

    BitLocker encrypts the entire drive, rendering data inaccessible without the key, even if the drive is removed.

  • Install an antivirus with anti-theft features

    Why it's wrong here

    Antivirus software does not encrypt the drive; it may have tracking features but does not protect data if the drive is removed.

  • Use a cloud backup service

    Why it's wrong here

    Cloud backup ensures data recovery but does not prevent access to data on the stolen drive.

About these practice questions

One of 495 original 220-1202 practice questions on Courseiva, each with a full explanation and wrong-answer analysis — not exam dumps or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 220-1202

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A technician is configuring a new Windows 10 workstation for a remote employee who will handle sensitive customer data. Which security feature should be enabled to ensure that if the laptop is lost, the data remains protected?

easy
  • A.Windows Defender Firewall
  • B.User Account Control (UAC)
  • C.BitLocker Drive Encryption
  • D.Windows Hello for Business

Why C: BitLocker Drive Encryption (C) is the correct choice because it provides full-disk encryption using AES encryption algorithms, ensuring that if the laptop is lost or stolen, the sensitive customer data remains inaccessible without the recovery key or TPM authentication. This directly addresses the requirement to protect data at rest on a lost device.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1202 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1202 exam.