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220-1201 Practice Question: A network administrator is deploying a new…

A network administrator is deploying a new wireless network in a large office building. They need to ensure seamless roaming for users moving between floors. The building has concrete floors and metal studs. Which hardware configuration will best support this requirement?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is the misconception that 'more power equals better coverage' (Option B) or that 'mesh is always the easiest solution' (Option D). In reality, for seamless roaming in a dense, multi-floor environment with signal-blocking materials like concrete and metal, thin APs managed by a central controller are necessary to coordinate handoffs.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deploy thin access points connected to a wireless LAN controller.

Thin access points (APs) are designed to be managed centrally by a Wireless LAN Controller (WLC). The WLC coordinates channel selection, power levels, and client handoffs, enabling seamless roaming across floors. In a building with concrete floors and metal studs, multiple thin APs with controlled overlap ensure consistent coverage and fast roaming without the interference issues that would plague overlapping channels on thick APs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Install multiple thick access points with overlapping channels.

    Why it's wrong here

    Thick (autonomous) access points operate independently, lacking centralized coordination for client roaming and channel management. Installing them with overlapping channels in the same coverage area will inevitably lead to co-channel interference, degrading signal quality and throughput for all connected devices. This setup would cause frequent disconnections and poor performance as users move between areas, rather than providing seamless connectivity.

  • Use a single high-power access point in the center of the building.

    Why it's wrong here

    A single high-power access point, even centrally located, is insufficient to provide adequate wireless coverage throughout a building with multiple floors, especially when structural elements like concrete floors and metal studs cause significant signal attenuation. While the AP might transmit a strong signal, client devices often lack the power to transmit back effectively, leading to an asymmetrical link and poor connectivity for users on different floors or distant areas. This approach results in numerous dead zones and unreliable service.

  • Deploy thin access points connected to a wireless LAN controller.

    Why this is correct

    Deploying thin access points (APs) managed by a centralized Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) is the optimal solution for large-scale wireless deployments requiring seamless mobility. The WLC intelligently manages all APs, coordinating client roaming between them, performing dynamic channel assignment to minimize interference, and balancing client loads across available APs. This architecture ensures consistent signal quality, robust security policies, and uninterrupted connectivity as users move throughout the building.

  • Use mesh access points with wireless backhaul.

    Why it's wrong here

    While mesh access points can extend coverage in certain scenarios, relying on wireless backhaul through structural obstacles like concrete and metal studs is highly inefficient and detrimental to network performance. Wireless backhaul in such environments experiences significant signal degradation, leading to high latency, reduced throughput, and unreliable connectivity for clients. For a robust and seamless roaming experience, a wired backhaul connection for each AP is always preferred over a wireless mesh, especially in complex building layouts.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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