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220-1201 Practice Question: A company's file server uses a RAID 5 array with…

A company's file server uses a RAID 5 array with five 2 TB HDDs. After a power outage, the server boots but the RAID array is shown as 'Failed' in the controller utility. The drives are all detected. What is the most likely cause and the best first step to recover the array with minimal data loss?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Check the RAID controller's event log and attempt to import the array.

A power outage can cause multiple drives to be marked as offline or failed due to incomplete writes, even if they are healthy. The array status 'Failed' with all drives detected suggests a metadata issue. The best first step is to check the controller's event log and attempt to import or rebuild the array without initializing it, which would destroy data.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Replace all five drives and restore from backup.

    Why it's wrong here

    Replacing all five drives is an extreme measure that would guarantee data loss and require a full restore from backup, which is time-consuming and disruptive. Since the drives are detected, it suggests a logical issue or a single drive failure within the RAID 5 array, which can typically be rebuilt or recovered without replacing all components. This action would unnecessarily escalate the problem and erase any chance of a simpler recovery.

  • Initialize the array to clear the failed status.

    Why it's wrong here

    Initializing a RAID array is a destructive operation that formats the drives and recreates the array's metadata, effectively erasing all existing data. While it would clear the "failed" status, it would also permanently destroy the company's file server data, making it an unacceptable solution for data recovery. This action should only be performed when setting up a new array or intentionally wiping data.

  • Check the RAID controller's event log and attempt to import the array.

    Why this is correct

    Checking the RAID controller's event log is the crucial first diagnostic step, as it provides specific details about which drives have failed or if the array configuration itself has become corrupted or lost. If the configuration is lost but the drives are intact, attempting to import the array can re-read the existing metadata from the drives and restore the array's operational status without data loss. This approach prioritizes diagnosis and non-destructive recovery.

  • Reseat all SATA cables and power connectors.

    Why it's wrong here

    Reseating cables is a common troubleshooting step for physical connectivity issues, but it is unlikely to resolve a "failed" array status when the drives are still detected by the system. Since the drives are visible, the problem is more likely a logical configuration issue, a drive failure within the array, or a controller problem, rather than a loose physical connection preventing detection. This action would not address the root cause of a detected but failed array.

Quick reference

RAID Level Comparison

RAID LevelMin DisksFault ToleranceReadWriteUsable Capacity
RAID 02NoneExcellentExcellent100%
RAID 121 diskGoodModerate50%
RAID 531 diskGoodModerate67–94%
RAID 642 disksGoodLower50–88%
RAID 1041 disk per mirrorExcellentGood50%

RAID is not a backup strategy — it protects against disk failure but not against accidental deletion, ransomware, or site-level events.

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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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