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220-1201 Practice Question: A company's cloud-based virtual desktop…

A company's cloud-based virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) is experiencing slow logins for users in a remote office. The network latency between the remote office and the cloud data center is 150 ms. What is the most effective solution to improve login performance?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deploy a local VDI broker or caching server at the remote office

High latency significantly impacts VDI performance, especially during login when many resources are loaded. Deploying a local VDI broker or caching server at the remote office reduces round-trip time. Alternatively, using a CDN or WAN optimization can help, but a local broker is most effective for VDI.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the bandwidth at the remote office

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing bandwidth primarily enhances the volume of data that can be transmitted over a given period (throughput), not the time it takes for a single packet to travel from source to destination (latency). A 150 ms delay indicates high latency, meaning each network request and response takes a significant amount of time to complete. Adding more bandwidth will not reduce this inherent travel time for individual packets, which is the core issue affecting VDI login responsiveness.

  • Upgrade the cloud VDI servers to faster CPUs

    Why it's wrong here

    Upgrading cloud VDI server CPUs would improve the processing speed of tasks on the server itself, such as application execution or desktop rendering. However, the described problem is a 150 ms network delay, which is latency between the remote office and the cloud. Faster CPUs cannot reduce the time it takes for data packets to physically traverse the network, making this solution ineffective for mitigating network latency as the primary bottleneck.

  • Deploy a local VDI broker or caching server at the remote office

    Why this is correct

    Deploying a local VDI broker or caching server at the remote office directly addresses the impact of high latency by reducing the number of necessary round trips across the WAN. A local broker can handle initial authentication, profile loading, and policy enforcement locally, caching frequently accessed data and minimizing interactions that must traverse the 150 ms link. This significantly speeds up the login process by keeping more operations geographically closer to the user.

  • Switch to a different cloud provider

    Why it's wrong here

    Switching to a different cloud provider is a drastic and often unnecessary measure that does not guarantee a reduction in network latency. Latency is predominantly determined by the physical distance between the remote office and the cloud data center, as well as the quality of the network path. A new provider might have data centers in different locations, but there's no assurance one would be geographically closer or offer a lower-latency network route to the specific remote office experiencing issues.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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