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350-401 Practice Question: Drag and drop each STP port state on the left to…

Drag and drop each STP port state on the left to its matching function on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Discards frames and listens for BPDUs

Listens for BPDUs only, no MAC learning

Learns MAC addresses but does not forward frames

Forwards frames and learns MAC addresses

Administratively shut down, no participation

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Blocking: Discards frames and listens for BPDUs

Blocking discards frames and listens for BPDUs; Listening listens for BPDUs only; Learning learns MAC addresses but does not forward; Forwarding sends and receives frames; Disabled is administratively down.

Visual reference

SW1 Root Bridge SW2 SW3 BLK DP DP RP RP STP blocks one link to prevent loops DP = Designated Port RP = Root Port BLK = Blocked

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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