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Scenario-based practice

VLAN and Inter-VLAN Routing Scenarios

Practise 350-401 VLAN and trunking questions covering access ports, trunk ports, allowed VLAN lists, native VLAN, inter-VLAN routing, and command-output troubleshooting.

15
scenario questions
350-401
exam code
Cisco
vendor

Scenario guide

How to approach vlan and inter-vlan routing scenarios

VLAN misconfiguration is one of the top sources of connectivity failures in real networks and one of the most tested areas on the CCNA. These questions cover VLAN access ports, 802.1Q trunks, native VLANs, and router-on-a-stick or layer-3 switch inter-VLAN routing.

Quick answer

Routing questions usually test route selection (administrative distance, metric), how static routes are configured and when they are preferred over dynamic routing.

Administrative distance comparing routing sources.

Static route configuration: next-hop vs exit interface.

Default route propagation and the gateway of last resort.

Recursive routing table lookups.

Related practice questions

Related 350-401 topic practice pages

Scenario questions usually connect to one or more exam topics. Use these links to review the underlying concepts behind the scenario.

Practice set

Practice scenarios

Question 1mediumdrag order
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

Drag and drop the steps of Multiple SPAN source ports with filter VLAN into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5
Question 2mediumdrag order
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

Drag and drop the steps of Private VLAN (PVLAN) configuration steps into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5
Question 3mediumdrag order
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

Drag and drop the steps to configure VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) on a Cisco switch in the correct order.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5
Question 4mediumdrag order
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

Drag and drop the steps of VLAN pruning on trunks using VTP into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5
Question 5mediumdrag order
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

Drag and drop the steps of SVI configuration for inter-VLAN routing into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5
Question 6hardmultiple choice
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

A network engineer runs the following command on Switch SW1:

SW1# show interfaces trunk

Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan Gi0/1 on 802.1q trunking 1 Gi0/2 on 802.1q trunking 1

Port Vlans allowed on trunk Gi0/1 1-1005 Gi0/2 1-1005

Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain Gi0/1 1,10,20 Gi0/2 1,10,20

Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned Gi0/1 1,10,20 Gi0/2 1,10,20

Based on this output, what can be concluded?

Question 7easymultiple choice
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A network engineer runs the following command on a Cisco WLC:

WLC# show wlan summary

WLAN ID SSID Status Security Interface 1 Guest Enabled Open guest-vlan 2 Corporate Enabled WPA2 corp-vlan 3 IoT Disabled WPA2 iot-vlan 4 Management Enabled WPA2 mgmt-vlan

Based on this output, what can be concluded?

Question 8mediummultiple choice
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

Examine the following partial Cisco IOS-XE configuration:

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 switchport mode access
 switchport access vlan 10
 ip access-group ACL_IN in
 spanning-tree portfast

What is the effect of this configuration?

Drag and drop each VLAN range on the left to its matching type on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Normal VLANs

Extended VLANs

Reserved VLANs

Reserved for legacy token ring and FDDI

Question 10mediumdrag order
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

Drag and drop the steps of Private VLAN (PVLAN) configuration steps into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5

Drag and drop each DTP mode on the left to its matching trunking behavior on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Actively sends DTP frames to form trunk

Passively waits for DTP frames to form trunk

Forces the port to become a trunk regardless of neighbor

Forces the port to be an access port, no trunking

Disables DTP, trunking only if manually configured

Drag and drop each trunk encapsulation on the left to its matching standard on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Cisco proprietary, encapsulates entire frame with 30-byte header; Does not support native VLAN concept

IEEE standard, inserts 4-byte tag into frame; Supports up to 4094 VLANs

Untagged frames on trunk port

Question 13easymulti select
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Which two statements about VLAN configuration and verification on a Cisco IOS switch are true? (Choose two.)

Question 14mediummulti select
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Which two statements about DTP (Dynamic Trunking Protocol) are true? (Choose two.)

Question 15easymultiple choice
Open the full VLAN trunking answer →

An engineer needs to configure a switchport to carry traffic for multiple VLANs to a router using a single physical link. Which configuration should be applied on the switchport?

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