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350-401 Practice Question: Examine this IP SLA configuration on Router R1:…
Examine this IP SLA configuration on Router R1:
ip sla 4
icmp-echo 10.4.4.4 frequency 10
ip sla schedule 4 life forever start-time now ip sla reaction-configuration 4 react timeout threshold-type immediate action-type triggerOnly
Which of the following is missing from this configuration to make it useful for tracking?
⚠ Common exam trap
Cisco often tests the misconception that configuring IP SLA alone is sufficient for tracking, when in fact the 'track' object is the mandatory link that makes the SLA state actionable for routing or policy decisions.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
A 'track' object that references the IP SLA operation is missing.
The IP SLA operation is configured to monitor reachability to 10.4.4.4 and trigger an action on timeout, but without a 'track' object that references this IP SLA operation, the router has no mechanism to use the SLA state to influence routing decisions (e.g., via route policy or static route tracking). The 'track' object is essential to bridge the IP SLA monitoring to a routing or policy action, making the configuration useful for failover or conditional routing.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
A 'track' object that references the IP SLA operation is missing.
Why this is correct
An IP SLA operation on its own only generates probe results; it has no effect on routing, redundancy, or other services until those results are consumed by a tracking object. The missing piece is a command like 'track 1 ip sla 7389dc reachability' (or 'track 1 ip sla 7389dc' on some software versions) that polls the operation's return code and exposes it as an up/down state. Without a track object, nothing references the IP SLA, so the router never acts on the probe failure—hence the correct answer.
- ✗
The 'frequency' command is missing; it should be set to 60 seconds.
Why it's wrong here
The 'frequency' is not missing; the configuration explicitly sets it to 10 seconds, which is a valid value under the default range (1–60 seconds for most IP SLA operations). The default frequency is actually 60 seconds, but since 10 seconds is already configured, changing it to 60 would only slow down probes and would not address the real issue. There is no requirement that frequency be a specific number, and certainly not 60 seconds, to make the IP SLA operation effective.
- ✗
The 'ip sla responder' must be configured on the target router.
Why it's wrong here
An IP SLA responder is only necessary for operations that require a control channel between source and target—for example, UDP jitter, TCP connect, or UDP echo—where the target must run the 'ip sla responder' and listen on a designated UDP port. ICMP echo, however, relies on the target's normal ICMP echo reply mechanism, which is enabled on virtually every IP device without any special configuration. Therefore, the target router does not need to be configured as an IP SLA responder for this particular operation.
- ✗
The 'life' parameter should be set to a specific number of repetitions.
Why it's wrong here
The 'life' parameter is already set to 'forever,' which means the IP SLA operation will run indefinitely until manually disabled or until the router restarts. Setting 'life' to a specific repetition count or a finite number of seconds would actually make the operation stop at that point, potentially leaving the network without monitoring. The use of 'life forever' is a deliberate and valid choice for continuous availability tracking, so it is incorrect to say the parameter should be changed to a specific number of repetitions.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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