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350-401 Practice Question: Consider the following configuration on a Cisco…

Consider the following configuration on a Cisco IOS-XE router:

ip multicast-routing

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim sparse-mode
 ip igmp static-group 239.1.1.1

!

What is the effect of the 'ip igmp static-group 239.1.1.1' command?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between 'ip igmp static-group' (which adds the interface to the OIL) and 'ip igmp join-group' (which causes the router to act as a host and send IGMP reports), leading candidates to confuse the two commands.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The router will include this interface in the outgoing interface list for group 239.1.1.1, even without any IGMP hosts.

The 'ip igmp static-group 239.1.1.1' command configures the router to include the interface in the outgoing interface list (OIL) for the multicast group 239.1.1.1, regardless of whether any IGMP hosts are present on that subnet. This is used to forward multicast traffic for that group out of the interface as if a host had joined, without relying on dynamic IGMP membership reports.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The router will send IGMP membership reports for group 239.1.1.1 out of this interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    The static-group command (e.g., ip igmp static-group 239.1.1.1) creates a local IGMP group membership on the router, not a host behavior. IGMP membership reports are generated by end hosts in response to queries; the router interface remains a querier/forwarder, not a reporter. If the router sent reports out, it would falsely advertise itself as a receiver to a downstream querier, which is not the purpose. Instead, the command marks the interface as having a group member so the router updates its outgoing interface list accordingly, without generating any report traffic.

  • ✓

    The router will include this interface in the outgoing interface list for group 239.1.1.1, even without any IGMP hosts.

    Why this is correct

    This command statically populates the IGMP group membership table for group 239.1.1.1 on this interface. As a result, the multicast routing process treats the interface as having a group member and adds it to the outgoing interface list (OIL) for that group in the multicast route entry. Even if no IGMP hosts ever send reports on this segment, multicast packets for the group are still forwarded out of the interface. This is a standard way to simulate a receiver for testing or to guarantee delivery to a network that lacks IGMP-capable hosts.

  • ✗

    The router will drop all multicast traffic for group 239.1.1.1 on this interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    Static-group membership is an additive operation: it causes the interface to be included in the outgoing interface list for group 239.1.1.1, so multicast traffic is forwarded, not dropped. Dropping would require an explicit administrative boundary or filter, such as an ip multicast boundary or an interface-level ACL. Since the static-group command adds membership rather than imposing any filter, it cannot cause traffic to be discarded on that interface. The only effect is to include the interface in the OIL and thus forward the group's traffic.

  • ✗

    The router will create a static multicast route for 239.1.1.1 via this interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    A static multicast route (mroute) is configured with the 'ip mroute' command and defines the reverse-path forwarding (RPF) neighbor or outgoing interface for a specific (S,G) pair. The ip igmp static-group command operates at the IGMP layer and only affects the group membership state on the interface; it does not alter the multicast routing table or RPF check. It determines which outgoing interfaces are placed in the OIL, but not the route or upstream neighbor used for forwarding. Therefore, it is incorrect to say this command creates a static multicast route.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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