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300-410 Practice Question: In a VRF-Lite setup using RIP, what is the…

In a VRF-Lite setup using RIP, what is the default update timer value?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

30 seconds

RIP sends routing updates every 30 seconds by default, as defined in RFC 1058.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 30 seconds

    Why this is correct

    RIP uses a default update timer of 30 seconds.

  • 60 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the default holddown timer for RIP, not the update timer.

  • 90 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the default flush timer for RIP.

  • 180 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the default invalid timer for RIP.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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