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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot OSPF…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot OSPF route filtering:

R1# show ip ospf database router 2.2.2.2

OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)

Router Link States (Area 0)

LS age: 300 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Router Links Link State ID: 2.2.2.2 Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 LS Seq Number: 80000004 Checksum: 0x1234 Length: 48 Number of Links: 2

Link connected to: a Stub Network (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 10.1.1.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 10

Link connected to: a Transit Network (Link ID) Designated Router address: 10.1.1.2 (Link Data) Router Interface address: 10.1.1.1 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 10

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Router 2.2.2.2 is advertising two links, one of which is a stub network 10.1.1.0/24.

The output shows the OSPF router LSA from router 2.2.2.2. It lists two links: one stub network (10.1.1.0/24) and one transit network (via DR 10.1.1.2). This is normal OSPF operation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Router 2.2.2.2 is advertising two links, one of which is a stub network 10.1.1.0/24.

    Why this is correct

    The LSA shows two links: a stub network and a transit network. The stub network is 10.1.1.0/24.

  • Router 2.2.2.2 is filtering routes from area 0.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output shows normal LSA advertisement, not filtering.

  • Router 2.2.2.2 is a DR for the transit network.

    Why it's wrong here

    The DR address is 10.1.1.2, but this does not indicate that 2.2.2.2 is the DR; it shows the DR's address.

  • Router 2.2.2.2 has a mismatched area ID.

    Why it's wrong here

    The LSA is in area 0, and there is no indication of a mismatch.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.