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200-201 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

! Output from show running-config | include aaa
! on a Cisco router
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login CONSOLE none
aaa authorization exec default local
aaa accounting exec default start-stop group tacacs+
! 
! Output from show running-config | include tacacs
! on the same router
tacacs server TACACS1
 address ipv4 192.168.1.100
 key cisco123
!

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that remote SSH logins to the router succeed, but the router is not sending accounting records. Based on the configuration, what is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) components, and the trap here is that candidates assume a working authentication implies accounting is also functional, overlooking that accounting requires a correctly defined and referenced server group.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The accounting command references a TACACS+ group that is not defined.

The `accounting exec default` command references a TACACS+ server group named 'tacacs_server_group' that is not defined in the configuration. Without a defined server group, the router cannot send accounting records to any TACACS+ server, even though SSH authentication succeeds via the local database.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The AAA authorization method is set to local, not TACACS+.

    Why it's wrong here

    Authorization method is independent of accounting.

  • The TACACS+ server key is not configured correctly.

    Why it's wrong here

    The key 'cisco123' is configured under the server.

  • The AAA authentication method uses local database instead of TACACS+.

    Why it's wrong here

    Authentication method does not affect accounting.

  • The accounting command references a TACACS+ group that is not defined.

    Why this is correct

    The group 'tacacs+' is not defined; only a server is configured.

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.