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CCNP Practice Question: Which three statements about RADIUS server…

Which three statements about RADIUS server configuration and operation are true? (Choose three.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The default UDP port for RADIUS authentication is 1812.

RADIUS servers are configured with IP address, shared secret, and UDP ports. The default authentication port is 1812 and accounting port is 1813. The shared secret must match on both client and server. The 'radius-server host' command can specify the key. RADIUS uses MD5 for password encryption, but the shared secret is sent in cleartext within the packet.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The default UDP port for RADIUS authentication is 1812.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because IANA assigned port 1812 for RADIUS authentication.

  • The shared secret configured on the Cisco device must match the shared secret on the RADIUS server.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because the shared secret is used to encrypt the password and must be identical on both sides.

  • The 'radius-server host' command can include an optional 'key' parameter to specify the shared secret.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because the command syntax allows specifying the key with the 'key' keyword.

  • RADIUS uses TCP to ensure reliable delivery of authentication packets.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because RADIUS uses UDP, not TCP; reliability is handled by retransmission timers.

  • If no port is specified, RADIUS uses port 1645 for authentication by default.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the default port is 1812; port 1645 is an older, deprecated port.

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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