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Continuous Improvement for Existing SolutionseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SAP-C02 Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions Practice Question

A company uses AWS Lambda functions to process events from Amazon S3. They notice that some Lambda invocations are failing with 'ResourceNotFoundException' errors when trying to write to an Amazon DynamoDB table. The Lambda execution role has a policy that grants dynamodb:PutItem on the table. What is the most likely cause of these errors?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The DynamoDB table name is misspelled in the Lambda code.

The 'ResourceNotFoundException' error indicates that the DynamoDB table does not exist in the account and region where the Lambda function is running. The most common cause is a misspelled table name in the Lambda code (Option D). Cross-account permission issues (Option C) typically result in an 'AccessDeniedException' rather than 'ResourceNotFoundException', because the resource does exist but access is denied. Option A is incorrect because Lambda uses temporary credentials from its execution role, and credential issues would cause authentication errors. Option B is incorrect because DynamoDB is accessible over the public internet or via a VPC endpoint; lack of a VPC endpoint would cause a timeout, not a resource-not-found error.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The Lambda function is using the wrong AWS credentials.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The Lambda function automatically assumes its execution role using AWS STS, so credential issues are unlikely. An authentication error would result in 'AccessDeniedException' or 'UnrecognizedClientException', not 'ResourceNotFoundException'.

  • The Lambda function is in a VPC without a DynamoDB VPC endpoint.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. DynamoDB is a fully managed service that does not require a VPC endpoint for access. If the Lambda function were in a VPC without an endpoint, it would experience a timeout or network connectivity error, not a 'ResourceNotFoundException'.

  • The DynamoDB table is in a different AWS account and the Lambda role does not have cross-account access.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. A cross-account DynamoDB table would still exist in the target account. If the Lambda role lacks cross-account permissions, the error would be 'AccessDeniedException', not 'ResourceNotFoundException'. The 'ResourceNotFoundException' indicates the table does not exist from the caller's perspective.

  • The DynamoDB table name is misspelled in the Lambda code.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. A misspelled table name in the Lambda code causes DynamoDB to return 'ResourceNotFoundException' because the specified table does not exist in the account and region. This is the most likely cause given the error message.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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