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SAP-C02 Design for New Solutions Practice Question

A company is designing a new web application that will be accessed by users worldwide. The application will serve static content (HTML, CSS, images) and dynamic API responses. The company wants to minimize latency for all users. Which combination of AWS services should the company use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon CloudFront and Amazon API Gateway

Amazon CloudFront is a global content delivery network (CDN) that serves static content (HTML, CSS, images) from edge locations, minimizing latency. For dynamic API responses, CloudFront can route requests to Amazon API Gateway, which acts as a backend to handle API calls. This combination provides low-latency access worldwide for both static and dynamic content. Option A (Route 53 + S3) is incorrect because Route 53 is DNS only and S3 alone does not provide caching at edge locations. Option C (S3 + CloudFront) is missing a managed API service for dynamic responses; while CloudFront can serve static content from S3, it needs API Gateway or a compute origin for dynamic APIs. Option D (ALB + CloudFront) places CloudFront in front of an ALB, but ALB is regional and does not effectively reduce latency for static assets; additionally, ALB is not optimized for API management like API Gateway.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon Route 53 and Amazon S3

    Why it's wrong here

    Route 53 is DNS; S3 alone is not a CDN.

  • Amazon CloudFront and Amazon API Gateway

    Why this is correct

    CloudFront provides edge caching for static content and can route API requests to API Gateway, reducing latency.

  • Amazon S3 and Amazon CloudFront

    Why it's wrong here

    This serves static content but the API would still need a regional endpoint.

  • Application Load Balancer (ALB) and Amazon CloudFront

    Why it's wrong here

    ALB is regional; CloudFront can front it, but for API Gateway it's better.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.