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Data Preparation for Machine LearningmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLA-C01 Data Preparation for Machine Learning Practice Question

A team is collaborating on a machine learning project and needs to ensure that data used for training is consistent across experiments. The team wants to version datasets, track data lineage, and be able to reproduce past experiments. The team uses SageMaker for model training. Which combination of services and features should the team use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse S3 versioning alone with full data lineage and experiment tracking, overlooking the need for a governance layer like Lake Formation and a dedicated experiment tracking service like SageMaker Experiments to tie datasets to specific training runs.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use SageMaker with AWS Lake Formation to manage data access, version datasets in S3, and use SageMaker Experiments to track training jobs.

It combines AWS Lake Formation for fine-grained data access control and governance, S3 versioning for dataset versioning, and SageMaker Experiments to track training jobs and lineage. This trio directly addresses the need for consistent data across experiments, versioning, lineage tracking, and reproducibility in SageMaker.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use SageMaker Pipelines to automate training and store datasets in S3 with versioning enabled.

    Why it's wrong here

    Pipelines help but lack native dataset versioning; S3 versioning alone is not enough.

  • Store datasets in Amazon DynamoDB and use Amazon Athena to query specific versions.

    Why it's wrong here

    DynamoDB is not designed for large dataset storage.

  • Use SageMaker with AWS Lake Formation to manage data access, version datasets in S3, and use SageMaker Experiments to track training jobs.

    Why this is correct

    This combination provides data versioning, lineage, and experiment tracking.

  • Use S3 versioning to store all dataset versions and AWS Glue Data Catalog to track schema changes.

    Why it's wrong here

    This provides versioning but not easy experiment tracking or lineage.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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