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MLA-C01 Practice Question: A data scientist wants to track feature…

A data scientist wants to track feature definitions, share them across teams, and serve features for both training and real-time inference. Which AWS service provides these capabilities?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse a general-purpose storage or catalog service (like S3 or Glue Data Catalog) with a purpose-built ML feature store, overlooking the need for both offline and online serving with feature-specific management.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Amazon SageMaker Feature Store

Amazon SageMaker Feature Store is purpose-built for ML workflows, providing a centralized repository to define, share, and serve features for both training (batch) and real-time inference (low-latency retrieval). It supports offline and online stores, enabling consistent feature definitions across teams and automatic feature ingestion via SageMaker Pipelines or custom code.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Amazon DynamoDB

    Why it's wrong here

    DynamoDB provides low-latency key-value lookups but holds no feature registry, lineage or versioning, so definitions cannot be shared or tracked across teams. It is the correct choice as the online store backing a feature store's serving layer, not as the service that manages feature definitions itself.

  • ✗

    Amazon S3

    Why it's wrong here

    Amazon S3 stores objects and cannot register feature definitions, share them across teams, or serve features consistently for training and real-time inference. It is tempting because it commonly holds training datasets, and it would be correct as the underlying storage layer feeding a feature store.

  • ✗

    AWS Glue Data Catalog

    Why it's wrong here

    Glue Data Catalog holds table and schema metadata for analytics, but it does not store feature values or expose a low-latency endpoint for real-time inference. It is the right choice when cataloguing datasets for Athena, EMR or Redshift queries, not for tracking feature definitions and serving them to models.

  • ✓

    Amazon SageMaker Feature Store

    Why this is correct

    Amazon SageMaker Feature Store provides a centralised repository that stores feature definitions with metadata, enabling discovery and reuse across teams. It supports both online and offline stores, satisfying the stem's dual requirement: low-latency retrieval for real-time inference and bulk access for training datasets.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MLA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLA-C01 exam.