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Incident and Event ResponsemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DOP-C02 Incident and Event Response Practice Question

Network Topology
query 'Reservations[0].Instances[0].State'instance-ids i-1234567890abcdef0query 'InstanceStatuses[0].SystemStatus'Refer to the exhibit.```"Code": 16,"Name": "running""Status": "impaired","Details": ["Name": "reachability"

An EC2 instance shows as 'running' in the AWS console, but the system status check is 'impaired'. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The underlying physical host has experienced a failure.

System status checks indicate problems with the underlying physical host, such as loss of network connectivity, power loss, or hardware failure. Option A is incorrect because security group rules affect network traffic but do not impact system status checks. Option B is incorrect because a corrupted EBS root volume would be detected by instance status checks, not system status checks. Option C is incorrect because the operating system not responding would be reflected in instance status checks, which monitor OS-level issues.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The instance's security group rules are blocking traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    Security group rules do not affect system status checks.

  • The EBS root volume is corrupted.

    Why it's wrong here

    EBS volume issues are reflected in instance status checks, not system status checks.

  • The instance's operating system is not responding.

    Why it's wrong here

    OS issues are detected by instance status checks, not system status checks.

  • The underlying physical host has experienced a failure.

    Why this is correct

    System status checks monitor the health of the physical host; impairment indicates host issues.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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