DOP-C02 Resilient Cloud Solutions Practice Question
A company is designing a disaster recovery strategy for its on-premises database to AWS using AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery (AWS DRS). The recovery time objective (RTO) is 15 minutes, and the recovery point objective (RPO) is 1 minute. Which configuration should they use?
⚠ Common exam trap
Candidates often confuse periodic backup solutions (like AWS Backup or RDS automated backups) with continuous replication, failing to recognize that only AWS DRS can achieve sub-minute RPO and rapid RTO for on-premises databases.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure AWS DRS to continuously replicate data to a staging area in AWS, and launch instances in the target region on failover.
AWS DRS (formerly CloudEndure) provides continuous block-level replication with sub-second RPO, which meets the 1-minute RPO requirement. By replicating to a staging area and launching instances in the target region on failover, it can achieve an RTO of 15 minutes or less, as the instances are pre-configured and ready for rapid launch.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery (now AWS DRS) with periodic replication every hour.
Why it's wrong here
AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery (now AWS DRS) achieves sub-second RPO only when running in its default continuous replication mode; selecting a periodic replication schedule of every hour creates recovery points at one-hour intervals. On failover, you can restore only to the last hourly snapshot, risking up to 60 minutes of data loss, which far exceeds the required 1-minute RPO. This option would be operationally incorrect because DRS' value proposition is continuous, near-synchronous replication, not hourly batch processing.
- ✗
Use AWS Backup to take snapshots every 5 minutes and restore in the target region.
Why it's wrong here
AWS Backup schedules snapshots on a recurring basis, and with a 5-minute interval, the newest available recovery point is at most 5 minutes old. A failure immediately after the last snapshot causes at least 5 minutes of data loss, violating the 1-minute RPO. Furthermore, cross-region snapshot copying adds propagation delay, and snapshots themselves are not a continuous replication stream; the RPO is inherently bounded by the snapshot frequency, so this design cannot meet the stated objective.
- ✗
Use RDS cross-region automated backups with a 5-minute backup window.
Why it's wrong here
RDS cross-region automated backups are copied to the destination Region on a periodic basis—typically every 30 minutes—and the backup window simply defines the daily time period during which the source automated backup may be initiated, not a replication interval. Even with a 5-minute backup window, the recovery point in the destination Region is not 5 minutes behind; the cross-Region copy runs on a coarser schedule and can be tens of minutes old. This yields an RPO far above the needed 1 minute, so the option is incorrect.
- ✓
Configure AWS DRS to continuously replicate data to a staging area in AWS, and launch instances in the target region on failover.
Why this is correct
AWS DRS provides continuous block-level replication from source servers to a low-cost staging area in the AWS target Region, capturing every data change and maintaining a nearly synchronous copy. On failover, DRS automatically launches EC2 instances from the most recent consistent recovery point, achieving an RPO of seconds (well under the required 1 minute) and an RTO that can be measured in minutes. This directly meets the stated DR requirements, making it the correct choice.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This DOP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DOP-C02 exam.