- A
The RDS instance has reached its maximum number of connections.
Why wrong: This would result in a 'too many connections' error, not connection refused.
- B
The security group for the RDS instance is not allowing inbound traffic from the Glue job's subnet.
The 'Connection refused' error typically occurs due to network or security group misconfiguration blocking access to the RDS instance.
- C
The Glue job is using too many DPUs and hitting resource limits.
Why wrong: Resource limits would cause throttling or out-of-memory errors, not connection refused.
- D
The IAM role associated with the Glue job lacks permissions to write to the S3 bucket.
Why wrong: This would cause an access denied error, not connection refused.
DEA-C01 Data Operations and Support Practice Question
This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data operations and support. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A data engineer notices that an AWS Glue ETL job is failing intermittently with the error 'Connection refused'. The job reads from Amazon RDS for MySQL and writes to Amazon S3. What is the MOST likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"most likely"Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
The security group for the RDS instance is not allowing inbound traffic from the Glue job's subnet.
Option A is correct because the error indicates a network connectivity issue to the RDS database. Option B is incorrect because the error is not about permissions. Option C is incorrect because the error is about connection, not resource limits. Option D is incorrect because the error is not about job parallelism.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
The RDS instance has reached its maximum number of connections.
Why it's wrong here
This would result in a 'too many connections' error, not connection refused.
- ✓
The security group for the RDS instance is not allowing inbound traffic from the Glue job's subnet.
Why this is correct
The 'Connection refused' error typically occurs due to network or security group misconfiguration blocking access to the RDS instance.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✗
The Glue job is using too many DPUs and hitting resource limits.
Why it's wrong here
Resource limits would cause throttling or out-of-memory errors, not connection refused.
- ✗
The IAM role associated with the Glue job lacks permissions to write to the S3 bucket.
Why it's wrong here
This would cause an access denied error, not connection refused.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related DEA-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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Data Operations and Support — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DEA-C01 question test?
Data Operations and Support — This question tests Data Operations and Support — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The security group for the RDS instance is not allowing inbound traffic from the Glue job's subnet. — Option A is correct because the error indicates a network connectivity issue to the RDS database. Option B is incorrect because the error is not about permissions. Option C is incorrect because the error is about connection, not resource limits. Option D is incorrect because the error is not about job parallelism.
What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related DEA-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.
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