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AIF-C01 Developing an AI system for resume screening Practice Question
A company is developing an AI system for resume screening. They want to ensure fairness and reduce bias. Which THREE steps should they take in accordance with the NIST AI Risk Management Framework and AWS responsible AI principles?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Establish a governance process for regular auditing and human review of decisions
The NIST AI Risk Management Framework emphasizes measuring bias, ensuring diverse data, and establishing governance. Removing sensitive features alone is insufficient due to proxy correlations. Relying solely on accuracy ignores fairness. The three correct steps cover measurement, data diversity, and governance.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Establish a governance process for regular auditing and human review of decisions
Why this is correct
Governance and human oversight are critical for responsible AI, as emphasized in the NIST framework.
- ✓
Measure bias metrics across demographic groups using SageMaker Clarify
Why this is correct
Measuring bias is a core step in the NIST framework to identify risks.
- ✗
Optimize the model solely for overall accuracy
Why it's wrong here
Optimizing only for accuracy can ignore fairness; metrics should include fairness and performance.
- ✓
Ensure the training data includes diverse representation across demographic groups
Why this is correct
Diverse data reduces representation bias and is a key mitigation strategy.
- ✗
Remove all sensitive attributes (e.g., gender, race) from the dataset
Why it's wrong here
Removing sensitive attributes does not eliminate proxy discrimination; other features may correlate with protected attributes.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.