POPM Practice Test 1 — 10 Questions

Question 1

A Product Owner is preparing for the Iteration Review. Which activity best describes their responsibility during this event?

Accepted Answer

Accept or reject completed stories based on the team's definition of done and the acceptance criteria.. During the Iteration Review, the Product Owner's key responsibility is to accept or reject completed stories based on the definition of done and acceptance criteria. This ensures that the increment is truly complete and provides the team with clear feedback. Facilitating the retrospective, updating the program board, and prioritizing the backlog for the next iteration are activities that belong to other events or roles, not the Iteration Review.

Answer

Facilitate the team's retrospective discussion on process improvements.

Answer

Prioritize the Team Backlog for the next iteration.

Answer

Update the program board with the team's latest dependencies.

Question 2

A Product Owner has built a strong relationship with a key customer. The customer frequently provides detailed feedback that could influence the team's backlog. How should the Product Owner leverage this relationship to maximize value?

Accepted Answer

Use the feedback to inform backlog prioritization, validate assumptions, and collaborate with the team on feasible solutions.. A close customer relationship is valuable when the Product Owner uses it to gather insights, validate assumptions, and inform prioritization. Collaborating with the team ensures solutions are feasible. Incorporating all feedback blindly, disrupting team events, or deferring all feedback misses opportunities to deliver value and adapt quickly.

Answer

Ask the customer to present feedback directly to the team during the Daily Stand-up to save time.

Answer

Document the feedback and store it for the next PI Planning without making any changes to the current iteration.

Answer

Incorporate all customer feedback directly into the Team Backlog without validation to show responsiveness.

Question 3

A Product Owner is working with a team that consistently misses its iteration commitments because stories are too large and acceptance criteria are unclear. What should the Product Owner do to improve Iteration Execution?

Accepted Answer

Work with the team to split large stories into smaller, vertically sliced items with clear acceptance criteria before the next iteration.. Missed commitments caused by large, unclear stories are best addressed by refining the Team Backlog into smaller, vertically sliced items with clear acceptance criteria. Lowering velocity targets, enforcing stand-up attendance, or automatically carrying over work do not fix the root cause. The Product Owner is accountable for backlog readiness and should collaborate with the team to make items small and unambiguous before planning.

Answer

Reduce the team's committed velocity target for the next iteration to match what they actually completed.

Answer

Move the team's unfinished stories to the next iteration automatically at the end of each iteration.

Answer

Ask the Scrum Master to enforce stricter daily stand-up attendance and timeboxing.

Question 4

Which TWO factors should a Product Manager consider when prioritizing the Program Backlog?

Accepted Answer

The cost of delay associated with the feature.. Prioritization requires a balance between economic feasibility and strategic alignment. Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF) is the standard method in SAFe, incorporating cost of delay and job size. By considering these factors, the PM ensures that the most impactful work is done first, maximizing ROI and ensuring that the most urgent customer needs are met while keeping the ART focused on the right goals.

Answer

The personal preference of the stakeholders.

Answer

The number of hours the team has available.

Answer

The tenure of the developers on the team.

Question 5

During the third iteration of a Program Increment, a Product Owner notices that a critical enabler planned to support an upcoming feature has not been started because the team focused on delivering committed user stories. The enabler is now at risk of delaying the feature by two iterations. What is the most effective action for the Product Owner to take?

Accepted Answer

Reprioritize the team backlog to schedule the enabler in the next iteration by deferring lower-value user stories.. The correct action is to reprioritize the team backlog to include the enabler, because enablers are essential to sustain velocity and deliver future features. By deferring lower-value items, the Product Owner ensures the architectural runway is extended without waiting for the next PI. This maintains alignment with PI objectives and minimizes delivery risk.

Answer

Ask the System Architect to implement the enabler directly, bypassing the team backlog.

Answer

Escalate the issue to the Release Train Engineer and request that the enabler be reassigned to another team.

Answer

Wait until the next PI Planning to include the enabler in the team's PI objectives.

Question 6

Refer to the exhibit. As a Product Manager preparing for PI Planning, what is your primary concern based on the provided logs?

Accepted Answer

The Architectural Runway is insufficient for future features.. The logs indicate a depleted Architectural Runway and low feature readiness. Without a sufficient runway, teams will face significant technical impediments during the PI, causing delays and potentially failing to meet Program Objectives. The Product Manager must work with System Architects to prioritize Enablers immediately to ensure the infrastructure supports the proposed business features, protecting the PI's feasibility and overall delivery cadence.

Answer

The capacity allocation for Enablers is too high.

Answer

The team capacity is currently underutilized.

Answer

The Program Board is not accurately updated.

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the Product Owner's role during the System Demo?

Accepted Answer

The PO demonstrates the completed features and gathers stakeholder feedback.. The PO plays a key role in the System Demo by presenting the features the team has completed and providing context for the value delivered. This session is critical for getting feedback from stakeholders, which is then used to refine the backlog for the next iteration. It is the primary forum for demonstrating progress and ensuring that the overall Program Increment objectives are being met by the team.

Answer

The PO acts as the primary developer demonstrating the technical implementation.

Answer

The PO is responsible for the entire technical architecture presentation.

Answer

The PO documents the team's velocity for the stakeholders.

Question 8

What role does the Product Owner play in the Inspect and Adapt (I&A) event?

Accepted Answer

To share team observations and participate in systemic problem-solving.. The PO participates in the I&A event to represent the team's perspective on the PI's outcome. By providing feedback on what went well and what didn't, the PO helps the team and the train identify systemic issues. This collaborative review is essential for driving continuous improvement across the train, ensuring that the next PI is executed more effectively than the current one, based on the lessons learned during this cycle.

Answer

To lead the I&A and present the root cause analysis findings to the stakeholders.

Answer

To defend the team's performance against critique from the stakeholders.

Answer

To prepare the new backlog for the upcoming PI Planning event.

Question 9

Refer to the exhibit. Given this status report, what is the most critical immediate action for the Product Manager?

Accepted Answer

Collaborate with the System Architect to define and prioritize enablers.. The exhibit shows that the backlog is not ready and the architectural runway is insufficient. Without a ready backlog, teams cannot plan effectively, and without architectural runway, technical enablers may block delivery. The PM must collaborate with the System Architect to prioritize necessary enabler features immediately. This ensures that technical foundations are in place before planning begins, preventing bottlenecks and allowing teams to focus on delivering high-value features with confidence.

Answer

Reschedule the PI Planning event to next month.

Answer

Direct the teams to work on technical debt during the first iteration.

Answer

Ignore the status and proceed with the current backlog.

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of the 'Draft Plan' review in PI Planning?

Accepted Answer

To identify dependencies and resolve conflicts early.. The Draft Plan review allows for early visibility into the proposed plans of all teams, facilitating the identification of inter-team dependencies and potential bottlenecks. By surfacing these early, the Product Manager and the teams can collaborate to adjust the plan before the final commitment. This prevents late-stage surprises and ensures that the overall program plan is cohesive, realistic, and aligned with the intended business outcomes.

Answer

To finalize the project budget for the PI.

Answer

To get approval from the HR department.

Answer

To assign individual performance ratings.