Be able to name the business case contents and the PRINCE2 organization roles and responsibilities, and identify which products form the Project Initiation Documentation. The single most important thing is knowing who owns the business case and when it is reviewed.
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Domain overview
This domain covers the PRINCE2 Business Case theme and the Organization theme: the business justification for the project and the roles, responsibilities and communication structures that deliver it. Questions test the business case contents and review points, the project board and project manager responsibilities, and the composition of the Project Initiation Documentation.
Exam objectives
The contents of a PRINCE2 Business Case, including benefits, costs, risks and timescales
The four PRINCE2 organization layers: corporate, programme, project board and project management
The roles of executive, senior user, senior supplier and project manager on the project board
The composition of the Project Initiation Documentation, including the business case and project plan
Confusing the senior user, who represents those who will use the outputs, with the senior supplier, who represents those who create them.
Assuming the business case is written once at initiation and never revisited, rather than reviewed at each stage boundary.
Mixing up the Project Initiation Documentation with the project mandate or the end stage report, which are separate products.
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A project manager is reviewing the business case and notices that the benefits are not clearly defined. Which document should be updated to address this issue?
2During a project, the senior user requests a change that significantly increases benefits but also increases costs. What should the project manager do first?
3Which role is responsible for ensuring that the project's business case remains viable throughout the project?
4A project is in the initiation stage. The project board asks the project manager to produce a document that justifies the project. Which document should the project manager produce?
5Which document defines the project's organization structure and roles?
6Which TWO documents are part of the Project Initiation Documentation?
7Which THREE roles are part of the project board?
8You are the project manager for a software development project. The business case shows a net present value (NPV) of $200,000 with a payback period of 18 months. During the initiating stage, the senior supplier informs you that the cost of a key component has increased by 20%, which will reduce the NPV to $50,000 and extend the payback period to 24 months. The project board is not scheduled to meet for another month. What should you do?
9Drag and drop the steps to manage a product delivery work package in PRINCE2 into the correct order.
10Drag and drop the steps to manage a stage boundary in PRINCE2 into the correct order.
11Match each PRINCE2 theme to its description.
12A project is in the 'Managing a Stage Boundary' process. The project manager needs to update the Business Case to reflect a change in the estimated costs. Who is responsible for approving the updated Business Case?
13A project is midway through the 'Managing a Stage Boundary' process. The project manager is preparing the End Stage Report and needs to update the Business Case. The senior user has confirmed that one of the originally planned benefits is no longer achievable due to a change in market conditions. What should the project manager do FIRST?
14A PRINCE2 project is in the Initiating a Project process. The project manager is preparing the Business Case and needs to define the senior decision-making authority who will be accountable for the project's success and represent the business interests. Which role should be appointed to fulfill this responsibility?
15During the 'Starting up a Project' process, the project manager is drafting the Business Case. Which TWO elements should be included in the Business Case? (Choose two.)
16A project manager is preparing for a project board meeting and needs to present the current status of the project's business justification. Which document contains the business justification for the project, including the reasons for undertaking the project and the expected benefits?
17A project is in the Initiating a Project process. The project manager is assembling the Project Initiation Documentation (PID). Which TWO components of the PID are specifically concerned with the Business Case theme? (Choose two.)
18A project manager is preparing the Business Case for a new project. The Executive has asked for a summary of the expected benefits and how they will be measured. Which PRINCE2 principle emphasizes the need for a continued business justification?
19A PRINCE2 project has just completed the Starting up a Project process. The project manager is about to initiate the project. Who should approve the Project Initiation Documentation (PID) before the project moves into the next stage?
20During a project, the project manager identifies that a key supplier is consistently failing to meet quality standards. The project manager needs to escalate this issue to the project board. Who on the project board is accountable for the quality of the supplier's products and should be involved in resolving this issue?
21During a project, the Senior User reports that a key benefit is no longer achievable due to a change in market conditions. The project manager needs to update the Business Case. Which role is responsible for ensuring that the Business Case reflects the changed benefits?
22A project is in the Initiating a Project process. The project manager is preparing the Business Case. The Executive has asked for a concise summary of the estimated costs, timescales, and expected benefits for the project board. Which PRINCE2 product should contain this information?
23A project is midway through the 'Managing a Stage Boundary' process. The Executive asks the Project Manager to confirm that the investment in the project is still justified before authorizing the next stage. Which PRINCE2 product should the Project Manager update to support this decision, and what is its primary purpose in this context?
24A project is in the Managing a Stage Boundary process. The Project Manager is preparing the End Stage Report and the next Stage Plan. The project board wants assurance that the project remains viable. Which role is accountable for confirming that the Business Case still aligns with corporate strategy?
25You are the project manager of a PRINCE2 project to implement a new customer relationship management system. The project board has just approved the project initiation documentation. During the first delivery stage, the supplier informs you that a key software component will cost 30% more than planned. This increases the total project cost beyond the approved budget by 15%. According to PRINCE2, what should you do FIRST?
26A project is in the 'Initiating a Project' process. The project manager is defining the project organization structure. Which document should contain the roles and responsibilities of the project board and project manager?
27You are the project manager for a PRINCE2 project to upgrade a hospital's patient records system. During the 'Initiating a Project' process, you are developing the Business Case theme. The executive has asked you to ensure that the business case includes a clear justification for the project. Which of the following must be included in the Business Case to meet PRINCE2 requirements?
28A project is in the Starting up a Project process. The Project Manager is drafting the Project Brief. Which role is responsible for providing the outline of the business case and confirming that the project is aligned with corporate strategy?
29A PRINCE2 project is in the Initiating a Project process. The project manager is preparing the Business Case and needs to document the justification for the project. Which of the following should be included in the Business Case to explain the reasons why the project is needed?
30You are a project manager for a PRINCE2 project to develop a new mobile application. The project board has asked you to clarify the roles and responsibilities for the project. Which PRINCE2 principle emphasizes that the project must have a defined organization structure with clear accountability?
31You are the project manager of a PRINCE2 project to implement a new customer relationship management (CRM) system. The Executive has asked you to produce the Business Case for the upcoming End Stage Assessment. You have updated the costs, timescales, and expected benefits. Which additional element MUST be included in the Business Case according to PRINCE2?
32You are the project manager of a PRINCE2 project to upgrade a hospital's IT infrastructure. During the initiation stage, you are developing the business case. The executive has provided a list of benefits, but some are not measurable within the project's timeframe. According to PRINCE2, what should you do with these benefits?
33During a project, the Senior User reports that the expected benefits are now unlikely to be achieved because a new regulation invalidates the original business rationale. The Executive asks the Project Manager to prepare information for a decision on whether to continue. What should the Project Manager do FIRST?
34A project is midway through the delivery stage when the corporate finance team revises the organization's investment appraisal criteria. The project board chair asks the project manager to confirm whether the project still remains viable under the new criteria. Which PRINCE2 product should the project manager review FIRST to determine whether the project should continue?
35You are a project manager for a PRINCE2 project to build a new community center. The Project Board has asked you to clarify who is accountable for ensuring that the project delivers the outcomes specified in the Business Case. According to PRINCE2, which role is ultimately accountable for the project's success and the realization of benefits?
36You are the project manager for a PRINCE2 project to implement a new payroll system. The project board has requested that you ensure the project organization is properly defined. Which TWO of the following are responsibilities of the project board? (Choose two.)
37A Project Manager is preparing the Project Initiation Documentation for a new project. The Executive wants to ensure that the project's organization is clearly defined, including who is responsible for what and how the Project Board will make decisions. Which document within the Project Initiation Documentation should the Project Manager use to record this information?
38A project is being initiated for a new regulatory compliance system. The Executive has delegated day-to-day decision-making to the project manager within defined tolerances. During a project board meeting, a Senior User requests a change that would increase costs beyond stage tolerance but would deliver an additional mandatory compliance benefit. Who should decide how to proceed?
39You are the project manager for a PRINCE2 project to migrate a legacy IT system to a cloud platform. During the Initiating a Project process, you are preparing the Business Case. The Executive has asked you to include the investment appraisal. Which of the following should you include as part of the investment appraisal?
40You are the project manager for a PRINCE2 project to develop a new mobile application. You are establishing the project's organization structure. According to PRINCE2, which TWO roles are part of the project board? (Choose two.)
41A project is midway through the delivery stage when the Programme Manager informs the Executive that the strategic objective that justified the project has been removed from the corporate plan. The project is still on schedule and within budget. What should the Executive do FIRST?
42You are the project manager of a PRINCE2 project to organize a major industry conference. The executive has asked you to prepare the business case for the project. Which of the following must be included in the business case according to PRINCE2?
43A project is in the Initiating a Project process. The project manager is defining the project management team structure. Which role is responsible for representing the interests of the users and ensuring that the project delivers the expected benefits?
44A project is midway through the delivery stage when the Programme Office communicates a revised corporate benefits realization policy: all benefits must now be measurable within six months of project closure, rather than the originally approved two years. The Executive asks the Project Manager how this change should be handled within the project's governance. What should the Project Manager do FIRST?
45A project is in the initiation stage. The project manager is developing the business case and needs to ensure it contains all the required elements according to PRINCE2. Which TWO of the following are components of the business case? (Choose two.)
46You are the project manager for a PRINCE2 project to implement a new payroll system. The project is in the 'Starting up a Project' process. You are asked to create the initial Business Case. What is the PRIMARY purpose of the Business Case at this point?
47During a PRINCE2 project, the project manager is updating the Business Case at a stage boundary. The project board has asked for a summary of the project's costs, benefits, and risks. Which document should the project manager use to provide this information?
48During a project, the Project Manager is preparing for a stage boundary. The Project Board has requested an updated business case to decide whether to continue. The Project Manager has gathered the necessary information and updated the business case. According to PRINCE2, what should the Project Manager do next with the updated business case?
49You are the project manager for a PRINCE2 project to implement a new payroll system. During the 'Starting up a Project' process, you are drafting the outline Business Case. The Executive has asked you to include the project's expected benefits. Which of the following should you include in the outline Business Case?
50A PRINCE2 project is in the Managing a Stage Boundary process. The project manager is preparing the End Stage Report and the updated Business Case. The project board has requested that the project manager also provide a plan for the next stage. Which of the following should the project manager include in the Next Stage Plan?
51A project is in the Starting up a Project process. The project manager is preparing the Daily Log and the Lessons Log. The Executive asks which product will later be used to capture the project's justification, including expected benefits and costs, at the initiation stage. Which product should the project manager identify?
52A Project Manager is preparing the organization structure for a new project. The Executive has asked who will be responsible for representing the interests of the people who will use the project's products and for ensuring that the products will meet their needs. Which role should the Project Manager identify?
53A project is nearing the end of a stage. The project manager forecasts that the stage will exceed its cost tolerance by 10 percent due to an unexpected increase in material prices. The project manager has already updated the Business Case to reflect the new costs. What should the project manager do NEXT?
54During the Starting up a Project process, the Project Manager is drafting the outline Business Case. The Executive has provided a summary of the expected benefits, but the Project Manager is unsure whether to include a detailed cost-benefit analysis at this stage. What should the Project Manager do?
55A project is approaching an End Stage Assessment. The Project Manager has identified that the Business Case is still viable, but the Senior User has raised a concern that the expected benefits may be reduced due to a change in market conditions. What should the Project Manager do with this information?
56You are the Project Manager of a project that has just completed its first delivery stage. At the End Stage Assessment, the Project Board reviews the Business Case and notes that the forecast costs have risen by 12 percent while the expected benefits remain unchanged. The Board asks what the project should do to maintain alignment with the Business Case. Which action is MOST appropriate?
Deep-dive questions
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Be able to name the business case contents and the PRINCE2 organization roles and responsibilities, and identify which products form the Project Initiation Documentation. The single most important thing is knowing who owns the business case and when it is reviewed.
The Courseiva PRINCE2F question bank contains 56 questions in the Business Case and Organizing domain, covering the 15% of the exam attributed to this domain in the official PeopleCert blueprint. Click any question to see the full explanation and answer breakdown.
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