JN0-106 User Interfaces — 15 Questions

Question 1

A network engineer needs to commit a configuration change but wants to ensure the change can be easily reverted if it causes issues. Which approach should the engineer take?

Accepted Answer

Use the 'commit confirmed' command with a timeout.. The 'commit confirmed' command allows the engineer to commit a configuration change with a default timeout of 10 minutes (configurable). If the change causes issues and the engineer does not confirm the commit within the timeout period, Junos automatically reverts to the previous active configuration, providing a safe rollback mechanism.

Answer

Use the 'commit and-quit' command to apply changes.

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Use the 'commit check' command before committing.

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Use the 'rollback 0' command after committing.

Question 2

An administrator wants to view the current operational status of interface ge-0/0/1 on a Junos device. Which command displays this information?

Accepted Answer

show interfaces terse ge-0/0/1. The 'show interfaces terse ge-0/0/1' command displays a concise, one-line summary of the operational status of the specified interface, including its administrative and link state, protocol status, and configured IP addresses. This is the correct command for viewing the current operational status because 'terse' filters the output to show only the essential operational details without configuration data.

Answer

show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/1

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monitor interface ge-0/0/1

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show interface ge-0/0/1

Question 3

A junior engineer is troubleshooting a routing issue and wants to see the route table for IPv4 unicast routes. Which command will display this information?

Accepted Answer

show route table inet.0. The command 'show route table inet.0' displays the IPv4 unicast route table in Junos. The inet.0 table is the default routing table for IPv4 unicast routes, containing all active routes learned via various protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP, static). This command is the standard way to view the IPv4 unicast routing information base (RIB) on Juniper devices.

Answer

show route table inet6.0

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show route forwarding-table

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show route protocol bgp

Question 4

An engineer needs to apply a configuration change to the device, but only if the configuration is syntactically correct. Which command should be used before committing?

Accepted Answer

commit check. The 'commit check' command validates the candidate configuration for syntax errors without applying it, making it the correct choice when the engineer only wants to verify syntactic correctness before committing. Unlike 'commit', which applies changes immediately, 'commit check' performs the same validation as a commit but stops short of activating the configuration.

Answer

commit

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commit confirmed

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show | compare

Question 5

An administrator wants to navigate to the configuration mode to make changes to the device. Which command should be used?

Accepted Answer

configure. The correct command to enter configuration mode on a Juniper device is 'configure'. This command transitions the CLI from operational mode to configuration mode, allowing the administrator to make changes to the device's configuration. In JUNOS, the CLI has two distinct modes: operational mode (for monitoring and troubleshooting) and configuration mode (for modifying the active or candidate configuration).

Answer

set

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edit

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cli

Question 6

A network engineer needs to revert to the configuration that was active before the last commit. Which command accomplishes this?

Accepted Answer

rollback 1. The 'rollback 1' command reverts the active configuration to the configuration that was committed immediately before the most recent commit. Junos maintains up to 50 previous committed configurations (rollback 0 being the current active configuration, rollback 1 the previous, and so on). This command is the correct way to undo the last commit without manually editing the configuration.

Answer

rollback 0

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load override

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revert

Question 7

An administrator wants to see the differences between the candidate configuration and the active configuration. Which command should be used?

Accepted Answer

show | compare. The 'show | compare' command displays the differences between the candidate configuration and the active (committed) configuration. This is the standard Junos method for reviewing uncommitted changes before committing them, as it outputs a diff-style output showing lines added, deleted, or modified.

Answer

show | display set

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run show configuration

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show configuration

Question 8

Which TWO statements are true regarding the Junos CLI? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

The pipe (|) can be used to filter command output.. The pipe (|) in the Junos CLI is used to filter command output, allowing you to apply modifiers like 'match', 'except', 'count', or 'display set' to refine the displayed information. This is a fundamental feature for efficiently managing large amounts of operational or configuration data.

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The 'edit' command is used in operational mode to navigate the hierarchy.

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The 'set' command is used in operational mode to set parameters.

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The 'rollback 0' command discards the candidate configuration.

Question 9

Which THREE are valid methods to exit configuration mode in Junos? (Choose three.)

Accepted Answer

exit configuration-mode. 'exit configuration-mode' is a valid operational mode command that explicitly exits from configuration mode back to operational mode. This command is used when you are at the top of the configuration hierarchy and want to leave the configuration CLI session.

Answer

commit check

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quit

Question 10

Which TWO commands can be used to view the current operational state of an interface? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

show interfaces extensive. The 'show interfaces extensive' command displays detailed operational state information, including current status, errors, and statistics. The 'show interfaces terse' command provides a concise operational view showing interface names, administrative status, link status, and protocol families. Both commands query the current operational state of interfaces from the Junos OS kernel.

Answer

show log

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show configuration interfaces

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show route

Question 11

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output, what is the operational status of interface ge-0/0/0?

Accepted Answer

The interface is administratively up and the link is up.. The output shows 'Physical link is Up' and 'Administratively Up', confirming that the interface is both enabled and receiving a carrier signal. In JUNOS, the 'show interfaces terse' command displays 'up' for the administrative status and 'up' for the link status when both conditions are met.

Answer

The interface is up but the link is down.

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The interface has no IP address configured.

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The interface is administratively down.

Question 12

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer runs the command but sees no output. What is the most likely reason?

Accepted Answer

The interface ge-0/0/0 is not configured.. The command 'show configuration | display set' outputs the configuration in a set-based format. If there is no output, it means the configuration is empty or the specified interface does not exist. In this case, the interface ge-0/0/0 is not configured, so the filter 'display set' returns no lines for that interface. Option B is correct because an unconfigured interface yields no configuration output.

Answer

The pipe (|) is not supported with 'display set'.

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The interface name is misspelled.

Answer

The command syntax is incorrect.

Question 13

You are managing a Juniper EX4300 switch that serves as a Layer 3 access switch for a campus network. The switch has multiple VLANs configured with IRB interfaces. Users in VLAN 10 report that they cannot reach the default gateway (IRB.10) even though other VLANs are working fine. You check the configuration and see that interface irb.10 is configured with an IP address. You also verify that the VLAN is associated with the correct access ports. However, when you ping the IRB.10 address from the switch itself, it fails. You suspect that the issue might be that the IRB interface is not 'up'. Which command would you use to quickly verify the operational status of the IRB interface?

Accepted Answer

show interfaces terse irb.10. `show interfaces terse irb.10` displays the operational status (up/down) of the IRB interface along with its configured IP address. Since the issue is that the IRB interface may not be 'up', this command quickly confirms whether the interface is operationally active, which is essential for Layer 3 forwarding.

Answer

show ethernet-switching table

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show configuration interfaces irb.10

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show vlan

Question 14

Which TWO statements correctly describe the behavior of the 'commit confirmed' command in Junos?

Accepted Answer

The confirmation timeout can be modified by specifying a number of minutes.. The `commit confirmed` command in Junos accepts an optional numeric argument (in minutes) to override the default confirmation timeout. For example, `commit confirmed 10` sets a 10-minute window during which the administrator must issue a `commit` to make the changes permanent; otherwise, the system automatically rolls back to the previous active configuration.

Answer

The default confirmation timeout is 5 minutes.

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It requires a reboot to revert to the previous configuration.

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It stages the configuration in the candidate configuration but does not apply it until confirmed.

Question 15

Refer to the exhibit. Which interface has an operational issue that prevents it from passing traffic?

Accepted Answer

ge-0/0/1. Interface ge-0/0/1 shows 'Link: DOWN' in the output, indicating a physical layer issue such as a disconnected cable, faulty transceiver, or administrative shutdown. A down link prevents any traffic from being forwarded over that interface, regardless of its protocol configuration.

Answer

lo0

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ge-0/0/2

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ge-0/0/0