AZ-305 Practice Test 6 — 10 Questions

Question 1

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to grant a user temporary access to the Global Administrator role for a specific task. The access must require approval from a manager and automatically expire after 4 hours. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM). Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM) provides just-in-time (JIT) privileged access, allowing users to activate roles like Global Administrator for a limited time. It supports approval workflows (manager approval) and configurable activation duration (e.g., 4 hours), making it the correct choice for temporary, approved, time-bound role elevation.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews

Question 2

A company is building a global real-time collaboration platform. The application data is stored as JSON documents and needs to be available for low-latency reads and writes from multiple geographic regions. The application must support multi-region writes so that users can update data from any region with automatic conflict resolution. The company wants a fully managed database service with a guaranteed SLA for availability and throughput. Which Azure data service should they choose?

Accepted Answer

Azure Cosmos DB with SQL API and multiple write regions. Azure Cosmos DB with SQL API and multiple write regions is the correct choice because it is a fully managed, globally distributed NoSQL database that natively supports multi-region writes with automatic conflict resolution. It provides low-latency reads and writes from any region, a guaranteed SLA for availability (99.999% for multi-region writes) and throughput, and is optimized for JSON document storage, making it ideal for a real-time collaboration platform.

Answer

Azure SQL Database with active geo-replication

Answer

Azure Table Storage

Answer

Azure Cache for Redis

Question 3

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to allow users to sign in using their existing personal Microsoft accounts, Google, and Facebook identities. They also need custom sign-up and sign-in flows with collection of specific user attributes. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID B2C. Microsoft Entra ID B2C (Business-to-Consumer) is the correct choice because it is specifically designed to support external identity providers like personal Microsoft accounts, Google, and Facebook, and it provides a customizable policy framework (user flows) for sign-up and sign-in that can collect custom user attributes. Unlike B2B, which focuses on business partner collaboration, B2C allows you to define attribute collection during registration via built-in or custom policies.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID B2B

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Question 4

A company stores JSON documents for a mobile app backend. The data needs to be accessible from multiple global regions with low latency writes from any region. The app uses a client-side library that supports automatic conflict resolution for concurrent updates. Which Azure data service should they choose?

Accepted Answer

Azure Cosmos DB. Azure Cosmos DB is correct because it provides multi-region writes with automatic conflict resolution, which directly matches the requirement for low-latency writes from any global region. Its multi-master replication model allows any region to accept writes, and the client-side library can use last-writer-wins (LWW) or custom conflict resolution policies to handle concurrent updates seamlessly.

Answer

Azure SQL Database

Answer

Azure Database for PostgreSQL

Answer

Azure Table Storage

Question 5

A company deploys a web application across multiple Azure VMs in a single region. They need to distribute incoming HTTP traffic, offload SSL termination, and perform URL-based routing to different backend pools (e.g., /images to one pool, /api to another). Which Azure load balancing solution should they use?

Accepted Answer

Azure Application Gateway. Azure Application Gateway is a Layer 7 load balancer that can distribute HTTP traffic, offload SSL termination, and perform URL-based routing to different backend pools. This directly matches the requirements for routing /images and /api traffic to separate pools while handling SSL termination at the gateway.

Answer

Azure Load Balancer

Answer

Azure Traffic Manager

Answer

Azure Front Door

Question 6

A global e-commerce company deploys its web application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters in multiple Azure regions. They need a single global endpoint for users, with SSL offloading, web application firewall (WAF) protection, and URL path-based routing to the nearest healthy AKS cluster. Which Azure service should they use?

Accepted Answer

Azure Front Door. Azure Front Door is the correct choice because it provides a single global endpoint with SSL offloading, WAF protection, and URL path-based routing. It uses Anycast-based routing to direct traffic to the nearest healthy AKS cluster, ensuring low latency and high availability across multiple regions.

Answer

Azure Traffic Manager

Answer

Azure Application Gateway

Answer

Azure Load Balancer

Question 7

A company is designing a network architecture for a three-tier application hosted on Azure VMs. The web tier must be accessible from the internet, while the application and database tiers must not have direct internet access. They also need to encrypt traffic between tiers. Which TWO solutions should they implement?

Accepted Answer

Deploy a network virtual appliance (NVA) as a reverse proxy for the web tier. Deploying a network virtual appliance (NVA) as a reverse proxy for the web tier allows the web tier to be exposed to the internet while the application and database tiers remain isolated without direct internet access. The NVA can terminate inbound traffic and forward it to the web tier, and it can also enforce encryption (e.g., TLS) between tiers by acting as a secure gateway, meeting the requirement to encrypt traffic between tiers.

Answer

Use Azure Application Gateway with WAF

Answer

Use Azure Front Door

Answer

Use VNet peering to connect the tiers

Question 8

A global e-commerce company runs a web application in multiple Azure regions. They need to distribute incoming HTTPS traffic across regional deployments to provide low latency and high availability. The solution must support SSL offloading, Web Application Firewall (WAF) policies, and content caching to reduce backend load. They also need to route users to the nearest healthy backend region. Which Azure service should they use?

Accepted Answer

Azure Front Door. Azure Front Door is the correct choice because it is a global, scalable entry point that provides HTTPS traffic distribution across multiple Azure regions with low latency, SSL offloading, WAF policies, and content caching. It uses Anycast-based routing to direct users to the nearest healthy backend region, meeting all the requirements for high availability and performance.

Answer

Azure Traffic Manager

Answer

Azure Application Gateway

Answer

Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN)

Question 9

Your company uses Microsoft Entra ID and has recently deployed Microsoft Sentinel. You need to design a monitoring solution to detect brute-force attacks against user accounts. The solution should use built-in analytics rules where possible and must trigger an automated response to temporarily disable the affected account. What should you include in the design?

Accepted Answer

Use the built-in 'Brute force attack against an Entra ID account' analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel and connect a playbook to disable the user.. Microsoft Sentinel includes a built-in analytics rule specifically for detecting brute-force attacks against Microsoft Entra ID accounts. By connecting a playbook to this rule, you can automate the response to temporarily disable the affected user account, meeting the requirement for an automated response without custom development.

Answer

Use Microsoft Entra Identity Protection to detect brute-force and configure a conditional access policy to block sign-ins.

Answer

Stream sign-in logs to Log Analytics and create a scheduled query that alerts on multiple failures, then manually disable accounts.

Answer

Create a custom KQL query in Microsoft Sentinel and configure an automation rule to disable the account.

Question 10

A company plans to migrate a legacy web application to Azure. The application runs on multiple Windows virtual machines (VMs) in an availability set. The VMs must be exposed to the internet via a single endpoint that performs SSL termination and health checks. The load-balancing solution must preserve the original client IP address for logging purposes. Which Azure service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

Azure Application Gateway v2. Azure Application Gateway v2 is the correct choice because it is a Layer 7 load balancer that supports SSL termination, health probes, and provides a single public endpoint. It preserves the original client IP address by inserting the X-Forwarded-For header in the HTTP request, which the backend VMs can read for logging. This meets all requirements: single internet-facing endpoint, SSL offload, health checks, and client IP preservation.

Answer

Azure Load Balancer (Standard)

Answer

Azure Traffic Manager

Answer

Azure Front Door