AZ-305 Practice Test 1 — 10 Questions

Question 1

Your company is deploying a new application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). You need to monitor the health and performance of the cluster, including container logs, metrics, and request rates. Which Azure service should you enable?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Azure Monitor Container Insights. Azure Monitor Container Insights is the correct service because it is specifically designed to monitor the health and performance of Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters. It collects container logs, metrics (such as CPU/memory usage), and request rates from the cluster via a containerized Log Analytics agent, providing visibility into the performance of workloads running on AKS.

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Azure Service Health

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Azure Monitor for VMs

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Azure Application Insights

Question 2

You are designing a governance strategy for an Azure environment that includes multiple subscriptions. The security team requires that all storage accounts must have HTTPS traffic only. Any non-compliant storage account must be automatically remediated. What is the most efficient solution?

Accepted Answer

Use Azure Policy with a DeployIfNotExists effect to enable HTTPS-only traffic. Azure Policy with a DeployIfNotExists effect can automatically remediate non-compliant storage accounts by enabling the 'HTTPS traffic only' property. This approach ensures continuous compliance without manual intervention, meeting the security team's requirement for automatic remediation.

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Create an Azure Blueprint that includes a policy initiative

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Assign a custom RBAC role that denies creation of storage accounts without HTTPS

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Configure Azure Monitor alerts to notify the security team

Question 3

An organization wants to enforce MFA only when sign-in risk is medium or high. Which Microsoft Entra capability should be used?

Accepted Answer

Conditional Access with Identity Protection risk signals. Conditional Access policies can integrate with Microsoft Entra Identity Protection risk signals to enforce MFA based on the calculated sign-in risk level (low, medium, high). When the risk is medium or high, the policy triggers MFA, meeting the requirement precisely. This is the only Microsoft Entra capability that directly uses risk-based conditional enforcement.

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Azure RBAC deny assignments only

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Access reviews only

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Administrative units only

Question 4

Which TWO of the following Azure storage services support hosting static websites?

Accepted Answer

Azure Storage Account (general-purpose v2). Azure Storage Account (general-purpose v2) supports hosting static websites by enabling the 'Static website' feature, which configures a container named '$web' to serve static content (HTML, CSS, JS) directly via a public endpoint. This feature is built into the storage account's blob service and provides automatic routing for index and error documents, making it a cost-effective solution for static site hosting.

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Azure Cosmos DB

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Azure NetApp Files

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Azure Files

Question 5

You are designing a solution to monitor and analyze security events across your Azure environment. Which TWO Azure services should you include in your design to provide centralized logging and threat detection? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

Azure Log Analytics. B is correct because Azure Log Analytics is the central repository for log data in Azure Monitor, enabling you to collect, correlate, and query security events from multiple sources using Kusto Query Language (KQL). C is correct because Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native SIEM and SOAR solution that ingests logs from Log Analytics and provides advanced threat detection, investigation, and automated response. Together, they form the foundation for centralized logging and threat detection in Azure.

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Azure Firewall

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Azure Policy

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Azure Network Watcher

Question 6

You are designing a governance strategy for Azure resources. The company has multiple departments, each requiring separate cost tracking and policy enforcement. You need to organize resources to align with the departments while minimizing management overhead. What should you use?

Accepted Answer

Management groups. Management groups are the correct choice because they allow you to organize Azure subscriptions into a hierarchy that aligns with your organizational structure, enabling you to apply Azure Policy and cost management controls at scale across multiple departments. By placing each department's subscriptions into separate management groups, you can enforce department-specific policies and track costs without managing each subscription individually, minimizing administrative overhead.

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Azure Blueprints

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Resource tags

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Resource groups

Question 7

Your company plans to migrate on-premises file servers to Azure. The solution must support SMB protocol and integrate with Microsoft Entra ID for authentication. You need to choose a service that provides fully managed file shares accessible from multiple Azure regions. Which Azure service should you use?

Accepted Answer

Azure Files. Azure Files provides fully managed SMB file shares that can be accessed from multiple Azure regions using the SMB 3.0 protocol. It integrates natively with Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) for Kerberos-based authentication, allowing on-premises identities to access shares without additional domain controllers. This makes it the correct choice for migrating on-premises file servers to a multi-region, identity-aware managed file service.

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Azure Disk Storage

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Azure NetApp Files

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Azure Blob Storage

Question 8

Which TWO of the following are benefits of using Azure Policy? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

Assess compliance of resources against defined policies. Azure Policy is a service that enables you to create, assign, and manage policies that enforce rules and effects over your Azure resources. Option A is correct because one of its primary benefits is the ability to assess the compliance state of existing and newly deployed resources against defined policy definitions, providing a clear compliance dashboard and reports. This assessment is continuous and can be viewed at the subscription, management group, or resource group level.

Answer

Manage access control for resources

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Create new Azure resources based on a template

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Automatically remediate non-compliant resources without manual intervention

Question 9

A company is designing a backup strategy for Azure resources. They have the following resources: Azure VMs, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Files shares. They need to meet the following requirements: 1) Backup of VMs must be application-consistent. 2) SQL Database backups must be retained for 10 years. 3) Azure Files backups must support soft delete. Which THREE services or features should they use?

Accepted Answer

Azure Backup. Azure Backup is the correct service for VM backups because it supports application-consistent backups for Windows VMs via Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) and for Linux VMs via file-system-consistent snapshots with pre/post-scripts, ensuring that applications are in a consistent state at the time of backup. This directly meets requirement 1.

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Azure Site Recovery

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Azure Policy

Question 10

Your company is planning to migrate a large number of on-premises servers to Azure. The migration must be completed within 3 months. You need to assess the current on-premises environment and recommend the most appropriate Azure VM sizes and costs. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Use Azure Migrate to discover and assess the on-premises environment, and generate sizing and cost recommendations.. Azure Migrate is the correct tool because it provides automated discovery and assessment of on-premises servers, including performance data, dependencies, and configuration details. It then generates right-sized Azure VM recommendations and cost estimates based on actual usage, which is essential for a large-scale migration with a tight 3-month deadline.

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Create a manual inventory of all servers and use Azure Pricing Calculator to estimate costs.

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Use Azure Advisor to analyze on-premises server usage and recommend Azure VM sizes.

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Use Azure Cost Management to estimate costs based on manual input of server specifications.