AZ-204 Practice Test 8 — 10 Questions

Question 1

You manage a web application on Azure App Service. You need to monitor its availability from multiple geographic locations, checking that the homepage loads and returns HTTP 200 within 5 seconds. You want an alert if any location fails. Which type of Application Insights test should you create?

Accepted Answer

Availability test (URL ping test). A URL ping test is the correct choice because it is the simplest availability test in Application Insights, designed to check that a single URL returns an HTTP 200 response within a specified timeout (here, 5 seconds). It can be configured to run from multiple geographic locations, and you can set an alert to fire if any location reports a failure, meeting the requirement exactly.

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Multi-step web test

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Standard test

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Custom metric test

Question 2

You are monitoring an Azure App Service with Application Insights. You need to create a custom dashboard that shows the number of requests over time and the average server response time. Which Application Insights feature should you use to create this dashboard?

Accepted Answer

Metrics Explorer. Metrics Explorer is the correct feature because it allows you to create custom charts and dashboards by selecting specific metrics like 'Requests' and 'Server response time' from your Application Insights resource. You can aggregate these metrics over time and pin them to an Azure dashboard for monitoring. Live Metrics Stream shows real-time data but cannot be used for historical charting or dashboard pinning, while Analytics (Logs) requires Kusto queries for custom visualizations and is not optimized for simple metric dashboards.

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Live Metrics Stream

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Analytics (Logs)

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Availability Tests

Question 3

You are developing a worker role that processes events from an Azure Event Hub. The worker runs on multiple virtual machines to ensure high availability. Each partition of the Event Hub should be processed by only one instance at a time, and events from the same partition must be processed in order. You need to manage partition leasing and checkpointing efficiently. Which Azure SDK class should you use?

Accepted Answer

EventProcessorHost. The EventProcessorHost (EPH) class is designed specifically for scenarios requiring distributed processing of Event Hub partitions across multiple instances. It manages partition leasing to ensure each partition is processed by only one instance at a time, handles checkpointing to track progress, and guarantees ordered processing within a partition. This makes it the correct choice for high-availability worker roles that must avoid duplicate processing and maintain event order.

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EventHubClient

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PartitionReceiver

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EventHubConsumerClient

Question 4

You are monitoring an Azure Function app that processes messages from an Event Hub. You want to be alerted if the function is failing to process messages (e.g., exceptions) and automatically restart the function host. Which Azure service should you use?

Accepted Answer

Azure Monitor alerts with a metric alert on exception count.. Azure Monitor metric alerts on exception count can trigger when the function app throws exceptions during message processing. By configuring an alert rule that fires on the 'Exceptions' metric, you can then set up an action group that includes an auto-remediation step, such as restarting the function app host via a webhook or Azure Automation runbook. This directly addresses the requirement to be alerted and automatically restart the host.

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Application Insights availability tests.

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Azure Service Health alerts.

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Azure Advisor recommendations.

Question 5

You are investigating a slow API call in your Azure web app. Application Insights shows that the request took 10 seconds. You need to view all the dependencies (database calls, external HTTP requests) that contributed to this request. What should you use?

Accepted Answer

Transaction Search. Transaction Search (now part of the 'Search' experience in Application Insights) allows you to query individual requests and drill into their correlated dependency calls, such as SQL queries or external HTTP requests, showing the exact duration and sequence of each dependency. This is the correct tool to identify which specific dependencies contributed to the 10-second request latency.

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Application Map

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Live Metrics

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Usage Analysis

Question 6

Your e-commerce application sends telemetry to Application Insights. You need to reduce ingestion costs while preserving the ability to detect trends in performance metrics. Which sampling type should you configure?

Accepted Answer

Adaptive sampling. Adaptive sampling is the correct choice because it automatically adjusts the volume of telemetry data collected based on the application's activity level, ensuring that performance trends are preserved while reducing ingestion costs. Unlike fixed-rate sampling, adaptive sampling dynamically increases or decreases the sampling rate to maintain a target volume, making it ideal for e-commerce applications with variable traffic patterns.

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Fixed-rate sampling

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Ingestion sampling

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Head-based sampling

Question 7

You are monitoring an Azure Web App with Application Insights. You notice a sudden spike in failed requests. You need to quickly identify which specific URL path is causing the most failures. Which blade in the Application Insights portal should you use?

Accepted Answer

Failures blade. The Failures blade in Application Insights is specifically designed to analyze failed requests, including HTTP 4xx and 5xx errors, and provides a breakdown by URL path, response code, and failure count. This allows you to quickly identify the specific URL path causing the most failures, which directly addresses the need to pinpoint the problematic endpoint.

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Application Map

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Performance blade

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Live Metrics Stream

Question 8

You need to deploy a containerized application to Azure Container Instances (ACI) with a public IP address and a DNS name label. Which YAML property should you configure for the DNS name?

Accepted Answer

dnsNameLabel. The `dnsNameLabel` property in the Azure Container Instances YAML definition is used to assign a custom DNS prefix to the container group's public IP address. When combined with the Azure region's default domain suffix (e.g., `eastus.azurecontainer.io`), this creates a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) like `<dnsNameLabel>.eastus.azurecontainer.io`, allowing clients to resolve the container group via DNS without needing the raw IP address.

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containerGroupName

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ipAddress

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ports

Question 9

An application calls a Service Bus topic through HTTP. The developer must implement retries without overwhelming the remote system during partial outages. Which retry pattern is best?

Accepted Answer

Exponential backoff with jitter and a maximum retry limit. Exponential backoff with jitter and a maximum retry limit is the best pattern because it progressively increases the delay between retries, preventing the client from overwhelming the Service Bus topic during partial outages. The jitter randomizes the delay to avoid thundering herd problems, while the maximum retry limit ensures the system doesn't retry indefinitely, aligning with Azure's recommended retry guidance for HTTP-based calls to Service Bus.

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Disable all timeout settings

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Immediate infinite retries

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Retry only after restarting the application

Question 10

A developer is implementing least-privilege storage access. The application runs on Azure App Service and must avoid stored credentials. Which design should be used?

Accepted Answer

Enable managed identity and grant least-privilege access to the target resource. Managed identity in Azure App Service allows the application to authenticate to Azure Storage without storing any credentials in code or configuration. By enabling a system-assigned or user-assigned managed identity, the app obtains an Azure AD token automatically, which is used to access the storage resource. Granting the managed identity only the required permissions (e.g., 'Storage Blob Data Reader' for read-only access) enforces least-privilege access, eliminating the need for stored secrets.

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Use a shared administrator account

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Disable authentication for the target resource

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Store a client secret in source control